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GLOBALMANIA

Master World

Geography

in just 7

Months

by Terri Johnson

© 2012 Terri Johnson, Knowledge Quest, Inc.

This ebook is for educational and inspirational purposes only. The author makes no promises nor guarantees as to your success or the suc-

cesses of your students. The author claims no responsibility for inactive links or updated information. This ebook is intended to be shared

and distributed freely. Please feel free to pass on a copy in its entirety to friends, family and associates. If you received a damaged or altered

copy of this ebook and would like a new copy, visit our website at www.knowledgequestmaps/Globalmania.html for a free download.

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Help Your Students

Master World Geography in Just 7 Months

By Terri Johnson

Are you ever surprised by how little geography most kids know these days? Are you

surprised by how little geography you learned yourself back when you were in school?

American students, in general, have a very limited understanding of world geography in

comparison with students from around the world. European students, for example, have a

much better handle not only of their own surrounding geography but of the entire world as

well. It is the same with students from many parts of Asia and other regions of the world.

Perhaps you are thinking that I am only referring to public school students. But in reality,

homeschooling students often suffer from a lack of knowledge in this subject area as well.

The two subjects most neglected in the homeschooling arena are writing and geography.

Why is this so? Skill areas, such as math, grammar and spelling are easier to measure

than the artful skill of writing and so it gets pushed aside. Similarly, history and science

require such large portions of time that the pursuit of geographical knowledge is often left

out in the cold.

Since writing is not my expertise, we’ll just tackle the subject of geography here in this

short, but effective, ebook. How can we beef up our children’s knowledge of geography in a

way that will not require too much time or proficiency on our part as parents and teachers?

Further, how can we introduce or accelerate this subject in a way that will be enjoyable,

even painless, for our students as well as for ourselves?

Here is my seven month plan that will help you help your students master world and U.S.

geography is just seven months. Think I’m crazy? Follow this step-by-step program and

take my challenge over the course of the next seven month time period (note: this can run

into or through the summer months as your kids will not consider this “school work”). If

your students have not improved drastically in their knowledge of geography, please write to

me and tell me that I am off my rocker and that it doesn’t work. Here is my email address

– terri@kqpublishing.net. On the contrary, if you do see dramatic improvement,

even mastery, in the subject of world and U.S. geography, write to me at the above address

also. I would like to celebrate with you in this wonderful accomplishment!

Let’s dive in… We will divide our program into seven 1-month increments. This is the only

part of this program where you will need to make a decision. Each of the seven months,

your student/s will study a different continent or geographical area and you get to decide

the order in which these will be tackled. Here are the seven geographical areas:

Asia

Africa

Europe

United States

North America

South America

Australasia/Antarctica

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Globalmania - Master World Geography in Just 7 Months

3

Each month will now be broken down into four weeks. If you end up with a fifth week in

your month, just consider it review day and have some extra fun in that geographical zone.

Pick one day of the week that will work best for spending some time with geography. For

us, Fridays work best because they are more of a catch-all day. This day of the week is a

bit more relaxed for us with less time constraints. You choose the day that will work best

for your family and then allow your student 30 - 45 minutes, or even up to an hour, for

geography fun.

Note: This course of study requires that you have a computer and an internet connection

available to you. If you do not have this at home, you may want to choose your library day

for your geography studies so that you can take advantage of the internet connection there.

Or perhaps you can visit a relative’s home that does have an internet connection. Most of

our society now has access to the internet, but if this is not an option for you, then you may

want to choose a different program for your children.

With that said, we will lay out our course of study for the 4 or 5 days out of the month that

your children will work on increasing their geography knowledge.

Month 1: Week 1:

This is the day that we determine the baseline of each student’s current knowledge in this

particular geographical region (whichever part of the world that you have chosen for this

month – see list above). Before you get started with your kids, however, there are two

things I want you to do first. The first order of business is to download a great geography

game from the internet that is completely free and very fun to play. It is located here -

http://www.seterra.net/. The software download is for windows-only. If you are using a

Mac, play the online version here - www.wartoft.nu/software/seterra/mac.aspx.

Once the game is downloaded onto your computer, click the icon that reads Seterra 4.0 to

begin the game (version number may be higher). Select the language that you speak and

click OK. Select the region of the country that you are working on this month and press the

START button. We will focus on the subject areas of Countries, Capitals and Cities.

Now is the time to set the baseline for your own knowledge and familiarize yourself with the

game. Choose Countries and click the START button. A map will load for the region that

you chose and a country name will appear at the very top. Click the location on the map

where you believe that country exists. If you choose the correct location, the map region

will turn white. If you get it on the second try, it will turn a pale yellow. If you choose the

correct location on the third try, the country will turn a darker yellow. If you do not choose

the correct location on this turn, the country will brighten to a light green. Click on it now

and it will change to the color red. Continue to identify the countries as best as you can

until the quiz is completed. Seterra will give you a score for this round with a place to type

in your name. Type it in and then continue to test your knowledge in the Capitals and then

the Cities.

Now determine a baseline for your children. Have them complete the same quizzes and

mark their levels by typing in their names at the end of the rounds. Now, your kids can

continue to play these games to gain higher scores to beat their previous scores and more

significantly, YOU. They will have a lot of fun doing this. Don’t feel bad if they pass you

by very quickly, that’s what you are aiming for. Besides, you can play later once they

lose interest in the game and increase your scores ideally to 100% with just a little bit of

practice.

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Globalmania - Master World Geography in Just 7 Months

4

Week 2:

Choose two or three additional online games for your students to play that will test their

knowledge of geography in that same region. Remember, you are concentrating for one

whole month on just one area of the world. It may be tempting for your students to want

to switch to another region of the world when they feel like they have a good handle on

the area that you have chosen for them this month, but try to keep them focused on this

one large section of the world so that they gain even more knowledge and expertise in this

location.

Here are some additional online games to choose from. There are eight websites listed

here, but remember to just pick two or three for this week.

1. Sheppard Software has provided many free and fun to play geography games at their

website - http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/Geography.htm. There are various levels of

play so that your beginners and advanced students alike can find something to hold their

interest. You do need to have Flash Player 6 or higher on your computer to be able to play

these games, but no other downloading is necessary. The instructions are minimal, so it

takes a few minutes to get the hang of the games in some instances (or at least it did for

me!). Also, they do have other games across the curriculum, so feel free to check out their

science and vocabulary games as well – plus many others!

2. If you or your children like puzzles, then you will love this website! At this website

- http://www.yourchildlearns.com/geography.htm - you can either play with the on-

line puzzle maps, or you can download them to your own computer. If you would rather

not download them, here is the direct link to the online map puzzles - http://www.

yourchildlearns.com/map-puzzles.htm. These are a lot of fun and a great learning tool for

kids of all ages (yes, even adults!).

3. Take National Geographic’s Geography Bee quiz! These questions can be fairly tough,

but you get a second and even third chance to get them right (there are only 3 choices

per question) thereby allowing you to KNOW the answer, which you are unlikely to forget.

Also, the questions are new every day, so you can play every day and get new questions to

answer. Very fun! Here’s the website - http://www.nationalgeographic.com/geobee

4. Test your knowledge of world or regional geography with this fun quiz at http://

www.lizardpoint.com/fun/geoquiz/. A great aspect of this game is that children can see

improvement quickly, even by their second round at the same quiz. Builds confidence and

knowledge!

5. This quiz site - http://www.ilike2learn.com/ilike2learn/geography.asp - allows you to not

only learn about the countries and capitals of the world, but also the mountains and bodies

of water. If you need a hint, or the answer, it comes in the form of a pop-up, so you may

need to disable your pop-up blocker. This site seems to add new games frequently. Great

learning tool!

6. This quiz site - http://www.garyradley.com/games - has both “find” games and “quiz”

games giving your students a well-rounded familiarity with the countries of the world. My

only trouble with these particular games was that it was sometimes difficult to click on the

correct country because the hand spread over more than one country area. But overall, this

is a great site to round out your online geography games.

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Globalmania - Master World Geography in Just 7 Months

5

Week 3:

This week, you will need to print some maps for your students to label and color. These

maps have been provided for you at the end of this ebook. Print the maps that have been

included for the region that you are studying during this month. Print a teacher’s answer

map for yourself and a blank map for each of your children. Ask them to label each of the

country and city names that they can remember. They may freeze up and not remember

very much. Do not worry about this. Have them leave their unfinished maps, play another

two or three of the online games listed above. After 30 minutes or so, have them come

back to their map and see how much more information they can add to it. Again, I wouldn’t

ask them to complete everything if they are unsure of the answers. You will come back

to this later. They may be encouraged to color their map if this is an enjoyable activity

for them. If not, don’t push it. The goal here is to learn geography, not press through a

coloring exercise they don’t enjoy.

Note: If you have young students who can read well, but struggle with the manual effort

of handwriting, you may certainly have them dictate the locations to you. Again, we

are learning geography here, not doing a handwriting lesson (unless, of course, you are

combining your skill areas). Your judgment should advise you about how much handwriting

your children are capable of accomplishing in a given day.

Week 4:

Now that your students have a good handle on the geography of the region you are

studying, it’s time to test that knowledge and skill in games against other players. Here are

a couple of websites where your kids can play with other players online. You do not have

to use your real name or identity. In fact, I would suggest that you do not, but do give

yourself a name you will recognize. Be creative when giving yourself or your students a

user name. It can be part of the fun. Allow your students some time to play these games

as they compete against fellow geography enthusiasts and increase their scores.

1. Here is a great quiz site - http://www.actionquiz.com/quiz.php?trivia=geography. Here

you can play against other kids and teachers and see if you can win. You do not have to

use your real name (no reason to, so don’t!) and the game uses a pop-up window. So, if

your computer blocks pop-ups, you either have to disable that feature to play, or if you get

a message that allows you to open the pop-up, you can go about it that way. Warning: this

is a fun game to play and rather addicting. After playing five times against some strong

opponents, I finally won! Also, these quizzes also include flag symbols. You may want to

learn the flags for the countries before playing this game. You can use the Seterra game on

your computer to help you learn these.

2. This website - http://www.geosense.net - also allows you to play alone of against

another player. You are asked to not only identify countries of the world but cities as well.

It is quite challenging and also very addicting. I played six rounds against my opponent

and only won twice (and I thought I knew my geography like the back of my hand – reality

check!). If you do not mind that your scores are not recorded in their log, you can play as

a guest. Or create a login ID to keep track of your scores and establish an identity at this

site.

When your students can compete against other players and win consistently (or even half

the time), they are ready to move onto the next region of the world, which you will do

starting next week unless you have a “fifth” week in your month.

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Globalmania - Master World Geography in Just 7 Months

6

Also, this week, have your kids color in and label the geographical portion of the world

that they have worked diligently on this past month. You can do this on a regular sized

world outline map (included for you on page 8) or on a wall sized outline map. When

your students work on wall maps, they can complete this exercise together rather than

individually for a fun change of pace.

Week 5:

If you happen to get a 5th week in your month, you will want to use this extra day for

reviewing all of the areas of the world that you have studied so far. See the suggestions

listed under Months 8,9 and Beyond and utilize these activities or go back and review the

area by continuing to play the games listed above.

Months 2-7:

Continue the course of study outlined under month 1, choosing a different region of the

world from the list on page 2.

Months 8, 9 and beyond:

Well, you and your students did it. You completed the 7 month geography challenge! How

did you do? Are you pleased with the results? And you may be wondering, what now?

Well, I have some suggestions…

The Road to the White House – This game not only teaches about the electoral college, but

also familiarizes the students with the placement of the 50 states. Read more about the

game here – /The-Road-to-the-White-House.html.

Memorize the Capitals of the United States (if this is your homeland) using books such as Yo

Sacramento! or by visiting the various websites listed below:

For state capital hangman and state capital quizzes, visit http://sf.factmonster.com/states.

html#games

For matching games and concentration, this is a good site - http://www.quia.com/

custom/4main.html

For multiple choice matching games, click here http://www.funbrain.com/where/index.html

You decide how many capitals you want to match with this game - http://www.

schoolexpress.com/funtime/states_capitals/capitals_how_many.php?name=Capitals

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Globalmania - Master World Geography in Just 7 Months

7

Find more fun and engaging geography products at Knowledge Quest’s

website, such as:

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Globalmania - Master World Geography in Just 7 Months

8

World and

Continent

MAPS

(labeled & unlabeled)

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CANADA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MEXICO

CUBA

JAMAICA

BELIZE

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

HAITI

PUERTO RICO

GUATEMALA

COSTA RICA

NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR

PANAMA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

TRINIDAD &

TOBAGO

GUY

ANA

SURINA

M

FRENCH GUIANA

ECUADOR

BRAZIL

PERU

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

ARGENTINA

URUGUAY

CHILE

FALKLAND/MALVINAS

ISLANDS

FIJI

GREENLAND

ICELAND

NORWAY

SWEDEN

FINLAND

DENMARK

UNITED

KINGDOM

IRELAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

NETHERLANDS

LUXEMBOURG

GERMANY

ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

RUSSIA

POLAND

BELARUS

UKRAINE

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

CZECH

REP.

AUSTRIA

SWITZERLAND

ITALY

SLOVENIA

CROATIA

SLOVAKIA

HUNGARY

YUGOSLAVIA

BULGARIA

ROMANIA

MOLDOVA

ALBANIA

GREECE

TURKEY

CYPRUS

MOROCCO

WESTERN

SAHARA

ALGERIA

LIBYA

TUNISIA

MAURITANIA

SENEGAL

GAMBIA

GUINEA-BISSAU

GUINEA

SIERRA LEONE

LIBERIA

MALI

BURKINA

FASO

IVORY

COAST

TOGOBENIN

NIGERIA

NIGER

CHAD

EGYPT

SUDAN

ERITREA

ETHIOPIA

CENTRAL

AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

CAMEROON

EQUATORIAL

GUINEA

GABON

CONGO

ZAIRE

RWANDA

BURUNDI

UGANDA

KENYA

SOMALIA

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA

ZAMBIA

TANZANIA

MALAWI

ZIMBABWE

BOTSWANA

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

SOUTH AFRICA

MAURITIUS

RÉUNION

GEORGIA

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

SYRIA

LEBANON

ISRAEL

JORDAN

IRAQ

IRAN

SAUDI

ARABIA

QATAR

UNITED

ARAB

EMIRATES

OMAN

YEMEN

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

SRI

LANKA

NEPAL

BHUTAN

BANGLADESH

BURMA

LAOS

THAILAND

CAMBODIA

VIETNAM

MALAYSIA

BRUNEI

PHILIPPINES

TAIWAN

INDONESIA

PAPUA

NEW

GUINEA

SOLOMON

ISLANDS

FIJI

VANUATU

NEW CALEDONIA

AUSTRALIA

NEW

ZEALAND

RUSSIA

MONGOLIA

NORTH

KOREA

SOUTH KOREA

JAPAN

CHINA

HONG KONG

ANDORRA

BOSNIA

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BAHAMAS

GHANA

MACEDONIA

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North Sea

Black Sea

R

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Gulf of

Guinea

Aral

Sea

Hudson Bay

Gulf of Mexico

Sea of

Okhotsk

Bering Sea

Sea of

Japan

East

China Sea

Yellow

Sea

Bay of

Bengal

South

China

Sea

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Sea

Coral Sea

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Laptev Sea

East

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Chukchi

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L. Tanganyika

L. Nyasa

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Cape of Good Hope

Cabo Falso

Great

Bear

Lake

Great Slave

Lake

L. Winnipeg

L. Superior

Laurentian

Plateau

Mt. McKinley

Mt. Rainier

Aconcagua

Cape Horn

C E N T R A L

S I B E R I A N

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S i b e r i a n

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Mt. Everest

Mt. Cook

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BROOKS RANGE

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A L A S K A

Caracas

Bogotá

La Paz

Rio de Janeiro

Buenos Aires

Santiago

Havana

Mexico City

Los Angeles

San Francisco

New Orleans

Houston

New York

Montreal

São Paulo

Montevideo

Lima

Brasília

Melbourne

Sydney

Perth

Lagos

Kinshasa

Nairobi

Cape Town

Harare

London

Paris

Madrid

Algiers

Cairo

Istanbul

Berlin

Stockholm

Moscow

Mumbai

(Bombay)

Kolkata

(Calcutta)

Irkutsk

Kuwait

Jeddah

Karachi

Delhi

Tehran

Novosibirsk

Tashkent

Rostov

Shanghai

Singapore

Bangkok

Hong Kong

Manila

Tokyo

Beijing

Khabarovsk

Belém

Medellín

Salvador

Cali

Pôrto Alegre

Recife

Belo Horizonte

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Managua

Adelaide

Brisbane

Canberra

Auckland

Christchurch

Hobart

Auckland

Christchurch

Oslo

Helsinki

Copenhagen

Luanda

Cordoba

Durban

Alexandria

Tripoli

T’ai-pei

Wuhan

Tianjin

Shenyang

Seoul

Pusan

Cassablanca

Rabat

Lisbon

Barcelona

Chennai (Madras)

Hyderabad

Koramangala

(Bangalore)

Lahore

Ho Chi Minh

Kuala Lumpur

Johannesburg

Tunis

Rome

Khartoum

Addis Ababa

Dar es Salaam

San Juan

Miami

Baghdad

Quebec

Ottawa

Toronto

Winnipeg

Detroit

Boston

Vancouver

Calgary

Portland

Dallas

Washington DC

Chicago

St Louis

Minneapolis

Phoenix

Philadelphia

Atlanta

San Diego

Sapporo

Osaka

St Peterburg

Volgograd

Kazan

Omsk

Yakutsk

Ulaanbaatar

Hanoi

Colombo

Reykjavik

Dublin

160

∞

120

∞

80

∞

40

∞

0

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∞

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∞

80

∞

Arctic Circle

40

∞

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

0

∞

40

∞

Antarctic Circle

80

∞

Arctic Circle

40

∞

Tropic of Cancer †

Tropic of Capricorn

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Antarctic Circle

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3000

6000 Kilometres

4000

5000

WORLD MAP

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

CANADA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MEXICO

CUBA

JAMAICA

BELIZE

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

HAITI

PUERTO RICO

GUATEMALA

COSTA RICA

NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR

PANAMA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

TRINIDAD &

TOBAGO

GUY

ANA

SURINA

M

FRENCH GUIANA

ECUADOR

BRAZIL

PERU

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

ARGENTINA

URUGUAY

CHILE

FALKLAND/MALVINAS

ISLANDS

FIJI

GREENLAND

ICELAND

NORWAY

SWEDEN

FINLAND

DENMARK

UNITED

KINGDOM

IRELAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

NETHERLANDS

LUXEMBOURG

GERMANY

ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

RUSSIA

POLANDBELARUS

UKRAINE

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

CZECH

REP.

AUSTRIA

SWITZERLAND

ITALY

SLOVENIA

CROATIA

SLOVAKIA

HUNGARY

YUGOSLAVIA

BULGARIA

ROMANIA

MOLDOVA

ALBANIA

GREECE

TURKEY

CYPRUS

MOROCCO

WESTERN

SAHARA

ALGERIA

LIBYA

TUNISIA

MAURITANIA

SENEGAL

GAMBIA

GUINEA-BISSAU

GUINEA

SIERRA LEONE

LIBERIA

MALI

BURKINA

FASO

IVORY

COAST

TOGOBENIN

NIGERIA

NIGER

CHAD

EGYPT

SUDAN

ERITREA

ETHIOPIA

CENTRAL

AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

CAMEROON

EQUATORIAL

GUINEA

GABON

CONGO

ZAIRE

RWANDA

BURUNDI

UGANDA

KENYA

SOMALIA

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA

ZAMBIA

TANZANIA

MALAWI

ZIMBABWE

BOTSWANA

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

SOUTH AFRICA

MAURITIUS

RÉUNION

GEORGIA

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

SYRIA

LEBANON

ISRAEL

JORDAN

IRAQ

IRAN

SAUDI

ARABIA

QATAR

UNITED

ARAB

EMIRATES

OMAN

YEMEN

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

SRI

LANKA

NEPAL

BHUTAN

BANGLADESH

BURMA

LAOS

THAILAND

CAMBODIA

VIETNAM

MALAYSIA

BRUNEI

PHILIPPINES

TAIWAN

INDONESIA

PAPUA

NEW

GUINEA

SOLOMON

ISLANDS

FIJI

VANUATU

NEW CALEDONIA

AUSTRALIA

NEW

ZEALAND

RUSSIA

MONGOLIA

NORTH

KOREA

SOUTH KOREA

JAPAN

CHINA

HONG KONG

ANDORRA

BOSNIA

-HERZEGOVINA

BAHAMAS

GHANA

MACEDONIA

ANTARCTICA

INDIA

NEW

ZEALAND

Ganges

N

ile

Volga

M

issour i

Amaz on

M

ac k

enzie

Y uk

on

B ac

k

Negro

P

ar

aná

Xingu

M

adeir

a

São F

rancisc

o

Or inoco

Kasai

N

ig er

W

hite N

ile

Huang He

Irra

w

addy

Y

enise

y

O

b’

Irtys h

O

b’

T

obol

Ishim

Y

enise

y

Angar a

Lena

A ld an

Lena

K olyma

D

on

Dnepr

Uele

Ural

Congo

I n

d

u

s

D

v

in

a

N

izhnyaya Tunguska

I

n

d

ig

i r

k a

C

h

an

g

Jiang

A

rk

a nsas

Co

lo

ra

d

o

M

ississ

ip

p

i

Rio

Grande

Co

lu

m

b

ia

Orange

GALAPAGOS

ISLANDS

North I.

South I.

Newfoundland

South Georgia

W E S

T

I

N

D

I

E

S

CANARY

ISLANDS

E

A

S

T

I

N

D

I

E

S

M

E

L

A

N

E

S

I

A

A L E U T I AN ISLANDS

A L E U T I AN ISLANDS

North I.

South I.

S V A L B A R D

ZEMLYA FRANTSA IOSIFA

N

o

v

a

y

a

Z e ml y a

SEVERNAYA ZEM

LY A

NOVOSIBIRSKIVE

OSTROVO

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Norwegian Sea

North Sea

Black Sea

R

ed S

ea

Gulf of

Guinea

Aral

Sea

Hudson Bay

Gulf of Mexico

Sea of

Okhotsk

Bering Sea

Sea of

Japan

East

China Sea

Yellow

Sea

Bay of

Bengal

South

China

Sea

Celebes

Sea

Coral Sea

T a s m a n S e a

B a n B a y

C a

r i bb e an S ea

M

o

za

m

b

iq

u

e

C

h

an

n

el

Gulf of Aden

M e d it e

r r a

ne a n S e a

C

a

sp

ia

n

S

e

a

D

e n

m

a rk

Strai t

P

h

i

l

i

p

p

i

n

e

S

e

a

ARCTIC OCEAN

ARCTIC OCEAN

B

er

ing S

tr

ait

Barents Sea

Kara Sea

Laptev Sea

East

Siberian

Sea

Chukchi

Sea

Chukchi

Sea

Beaufort

Sea

Bering Sea

B

er

ing S

tr

ait

Gulf of

Alaska

D

a

v

is

S

t

r a

i t

P

A

C

I

F

I

C

O

C

E

A

N

N O R T H

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

S O U T H

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N

O C E A N

P

A

C

I

F

I

C

O

C

E

A

N

ARCTIC OCEAN

Baltic

Se

a

CA UCASUS MTNS

.

ANATOLIAN PLATEAU

ETHIOPIAN

HIGHLANDS

Arabian

Sea

TURANIAN

PLATEAU

Lappland

Qattara

Depression

S

a

h

a

r

a

Congo

Basin

L. Chad

L. Victoria

L. Tanganyika

L. Nyasa

Kilimanjaro

GUINEA

PLATEAU

Kalahari

Desert

Cape of Good Hope

Cabo Falso

Great

Bear

Lake

Great Slave

Lake

L. Winnipeg

L. Superior

Laurentian

Plateau

Mt. McKinley

Mt. Rainier

Aconcagua

Cape Horn

C E N T R A L

S I B E R I A N

P L A T E A U

PLATEAU

O F T I B E T

S i b e r i a n

L o w l a n d

Kolyma

Lowland

Gobi

Desert

Manchurian

Plain

D e c c a n

Great Sandy

Desert

Lake

Eyre

Basin

Mt. Everest

Mt. Cook

Lake Balkhash

BROOKS RANGE

R

O

C

K

Y

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

G

r

e

a

t

P

l

a

i

n

s

THE GREAT LAKES

S

IE

R

R

A

M

A

D

R E

G UIANA HIGHLAND S

A m a z o n B a si n

A

N

D

E

A

N

D

E

S

B

R

A

Z

IL

IA

N

H

IG

H

L

A

N

D

S

P

a

m

p

a

DRAKEN

SB

ER

G

AT

LA

S M

TNS.

ZAGROS

M

TN

S.

HIN

DU

KUSH

A

L P

S

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

AL

T

AI

SAYAN MTNS.

TIEN SHAN

Lake Baykal

K U N LA N S H A N

Tarim Basin

H

I M

A L AY A

Great

Basin

G

R

E

A

T

D

IV

ID

IN

G

R

A

N

G

E

Mt. Cook

Antarctic

Peninsula

A L A S K A

Caracas

Bogotá

La Paz

Rio de Janeiro

Buenos Aires

Santiago

Havana

Mexico City

Los Angeles

San Francisco

New Orleans

Houston

New York

Montreal

São Paulo

Montevideo

Lima

Brasília

Melbourne

Sydney

Perth

Lagos

Kinshasa

Nairobi

Cape Town

Harare

London

Paris

Madrid

Algiers

Cairo

Istanbul

Berlin

Stockholm

Moscow

Mumbai

(Bombay)

Kolkata

(Calcutta)

Irkutsk

Kuwait

Jeddah

Karachi

Delhi

Tehran

Novosibirsk

Tashkent

Rostov

Shanghai

Singapore

Bangkok

Hong Kong

Manila

Tokyo

Beijing

Khabarovsk

Belém

Medellín

Salvador

Cali

Pôrto Alegre

Recife

Belo Horizonte

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Managua

Adelaide

Brisbane

Canberra

Auckland

Christchurch

Hobart

Auckland

Christchurch

Oslo

Helsinki

Copenhagen

Luanda

Cordoba

Durban

Alexandria

Tripoli

T’ai-pei

Wuhan

Tianjin

Shenyang

Seoul

Pusan

Cassablanca

Rabat

Lisbon

Barcelona

Chennai (Madras)

Hyderabad

Koramangala

(Bangalore)

Lahore

Ho Chi Minh

Kuala Lumpur

Johannesburg

Tunis

Rome

Khartoum

Addis Ababa

Dar es Salaam

San Juan

Miami

Baghdad

Quebec

Ottawa

Toronto

Winnipeg

Detroit

Boston

Vancouver

Calgary

Portland

Dallas

Washington DC

Chicago

St Louis

Minneapolis

Phoenix

Philadelphia

Atlanta

San Diego

Sapporo

Osaka

St Peterburg

Volgograd

Kazan

Omsk

Yakutsk

Ulaanbaatar

Hanoi

Colombo

Reykjavik

Dublin

160

∞

120

∞

80

∞

40

∞

0

∞

40

∞

80

∞

120

∞

160

∞

80

∞

Arctic Circle

40

∞

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

0

∞

40

∞

Antarctic Circle

80

∞

Arctic Circle

40

∞

Tropic of Cancer †

Tropic of Capricorn

0

∞

40

∞

Antarctic Circle

160

∞

120

∞

80

∞

40

∞

0

∞

40

∞

80

∞

160

∞

80

∞

80

∞

120

∞

0

1000

2000

3000

4000 Miles

0

1000

2000

3000

6000 Kilometres

4000

5000

WORLD MAP

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

CANADA

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

MEXICO

CUBA

JAMAICA

BELIZE

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

HAITI

PUERTO RICO

GUATEMALA

COSTA RICA

NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR

PANAMA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

TRINIDAD &

TOBAGO

GUY

ANA

SURINA

M

FRENCH GUIANA

ECUADOR

BRAZIL

PERU

BOLIVIA

PARAGUAY

ARGENTINA

URUGUAY

CHILE

FALKLAND/MALVINAS

ISLANDS

FIJI

GREENLAND

ICELAND

NORWAY

SWEDEN

FINLAND

DENMARK

UNITED

KINGDOM

IRELAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

NETHERLANDS

LUXEMBOURG

GERMANY

ESTONIA

LATVIA

LITHUANIA

RUSSIA

POLANDBELARUS

UKRAINE

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

CZECH

REP.

AUSTRIA

SWITZERLAND

ITALY

SLOVENIA

CROATIA

SLOVAKIA

HUNGARY

YUGOSLAVIA

BULGARIA

ROMANIA

MOLDOVA

ALBANIA

GREECE

TURKEY

CYPRUS

MOROCCO

WESTERN

SAHARA

ALGERIA

LIBYA

TUNISIA

MAURITANIA

SENEGAL

GAMBIA

GUINEA-BISSAU

GUINEA

SIERRA LEONE

LIBERIA

MALI

BURKINA

FASO

IVORY

COAST

TOGOBENIN

NIGERIA

NIGER

CHAD

EGYPT

SUDAN

ERITREA

ETHIOPIA

CENTRAL

AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

CAMEROON

EQUATORIAL

GUINEA

GABON

CONGO

ZAIRE

RWANDA

BURUNDI

UGANDA

KENYA

SOMALIA

ANGOLA

NAMIBIA

ZAMBIA

TANZANIA

MALAWI

ZIMBABWE

BOTSWANA

MOZAMBIQUE

MADAGASCAR

SWAZILAND

LESOTHO

SOUTH AFRICA

MAURITIUS

RÉUNION

GEORGIA

ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN

SYRIA

LEBANON

ISRAEL

JORDAN

IRAQ

IRAN

SAUDI

ARABIA

QATAR

UNITED

ARAB

EMIRATES

OMAN

YEMEN

AFGHANISTAN

PAKISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

KAZAKHSTAN

SRI

LANKA

NEPAL

BHUTAN

BANGLADESH

BURMA

LAOS

THAILAND

CAMBODIA

VIETNAM

MALAYSIA

BRUNEI

PHILIPPINES

TAIWAN

INDONESIA

PAPUA

NEW

GUINEA

SOLOMON

ISLANDS

FIJI

VANUATU

NEW CALEDONIA

AUSTRALIA

NEW

ZEALAND

RUSSIA

MONGOLIA

NORTH

KOREA

SOUTH KOREA

JAPAN

CHINA

HONG KONG

ANDORRA

BOSNIA

-HERZEGOVINA

BAHAMAS

GHANA

MACEDONIA

ANTARCTICA

INDIA

NEW

ZEALAND

Ganges

N

ile

Volga

M

issour i

Amaz on

M

ac k

enzie

Y uk

on

B ac

k

Negro

P

ar

aná

Xingu

M

adeir

a

São F

rancisc

o

Or inoco

Kasai

N

ig er

W

hite N

ile

Huang He

Irra

w

addy

Y

enise

y

O

b’

Irtys h

O

b’

T

obol

Ishim

Y

enise

y

Angar a

Lena

A ld an

Lena

K olyma

D

on

Dnepr

Uele

Ural

Congo

I n

d

u

s

D

v

in

a

N

izhnyaya Tunguska

I

n

d

ig

i r

k a

C

h

an

g

Jiang

A

rk

a nsas

Co

lo

ra

d

o

M

ississ

ip

p

i

Rio

Grande

Co

lu

m

b

ia

Orange

GALAPAGOS

ISLANDS

North I.

South I.

Newfoundland

South Georgia

W E S

T

I

N

D

I

E

S

CANARY

ISLANDS

E

A

S

T

I

N

D

I

E

S

M

E

L

A

N

E

S

I

A

A L E U T I AN ISLANDS

A L E U T I AN ISLANDS

North I.

South I.

S V A L B A R D

ZEMLYA FRANTSA IOSIFA

N

o

v

a

y

a

Z e ml y a

SEVERNAYA ZEM

LY A

NOVOSIBIRSKIVE

OSTROVO

HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

Norwegian Sea

North Sea

Black Sea

R

ed S

ea

Gulf of

Guinea

Aral

Sea

Hudson Bay

Gulf of Mexico

Sea of

Okhotsk

Bering Sea

Sea of

Japan

East

China Sea

Yellow

Sea

Bay of

Bengal

South

China

Sea

Celebes

Sea

Coral Sea

T a s m a n S e a

B a n B a y

C a

r i bb e an S ea

M

o

za

m

b

iq

u

e

C

h

an

n

el

Gulf of Aden

M e d it e

r r a

ne a n S e a

C

a

sp

ia

n

S

e

a

D

e n

m

a rk

Strai t

P

h

i

l

i

p

p

i

n

e

S

e

a

ARCTIC OCEAN

ARCTIC OCEAN

B

er

ing S

tr

ait

Barents Sea

Kara Sea

Laptev Sea

East

Siberian

Sea

Chukchi

Sea

Chukchi

Sea

Beaufort

Sea

Bering Sea

B

er

ing S

tr

ait

Gulf of

Alaska

D

a

v

is

S

t

r a

i t

P

A

C

I

F

I

C

O

C

E

A

N

N O R T H

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

S O U T H

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

I N D I A N

O C E A N

P

A

C

I

F

I

C

O

C

E

A

N

ARCTIC OCEAN

Baltic

Se

a

CA UCASUS MTNS

.

ANATOLIAN PLATEAU

ETHIOPIAN

HIGHLANDS

Arabian

Sea

TURANIAN

PLATEAU

Lappland

Qattara

Depression

S

a

h

a

r

a

Congo

Basin

L. Chad

L. Victoria

L. Tanganyika

L. Nyasa

Kilimanjaro

GUINEA

PLATEAU

Kalahari

Desert

Cape of Good Hope

Cabo Falso

Great

Bear

Lake

Great Slave

Lake

L. Winnipeg

L. Superior

Laurentian

Plateau

Mt. McKinley

Mt. Rainier

Aconcagua

Cape Horn

C E N T R A L

S I B E R I A N

P L A T E A U

PLATEAU

O F T I B E T

S i b e r i a n

L o w l a n d

Kolyma

Lowland

Gobi

Desert

Manchurian

Plain

D e c c a n

Great Sandy

Desert

Lake

Eyre

Basin

Mt. Everest

Mt. Cook

Lake Balkhash

BROOKS RANGE

R

O

C

K

Y

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

G

r

e

a

t

P

l

a

i

n

s

THE GREAT LAKES

S

IE

R

R

A

M

A

D

R E

G UIANA HIGHLAND S

A m a z o n B a si n

A

N

D

E

A

N

D

E

S

B

R

A

Z

IL

IA

N

H

IG

H

L

A

N

D

S

P

a

m

p

a

DRAKEN

SB

ER

G

AT

LA

S M

TNS.

ZAGROS

M

TN

S.

HIN

DU

KUSH

A

L P

S

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

AL

T

AI

SAYAN MTNS.

TIEN SHAN

Lake Baykal

K U N LA N S H A N

Tarim Basin

H

I M

A L AY A

Great

Basin

G

R

E

A

T

D

IV

ID

IN

G

R

A

N

G

E

Mt. Cook

Antarctic

Peninsula

A L A S K A

Caracas

Bogotá

La Paz

Rio de Janeiro

Buenos Aires

Santiago

Havana

Mexico City

Los Angeles

San Francisco

New Orleans

Houston

New York

Montreal

São Paulo

Montevideo

Lima

Brasília

Melbourne

Sydney

Perth

Lagos

Kinshasa

Nairobi

Cape Town

Harare

London

Paris

Madrid

Algiers

Cairo

Istanbul

Berlin

Stockholm

Moscow

Mumbai

(Bombay)

Kolkata

(Calcutta)

Irkutsk

Kuwait

Jeddah

Karachi

Delhi

Tehran

Novosibirsk

Tashkent

Rostov

Shanghai

Singapore

Bangkok

Hong Kong

Manila

Tokyo

Beijing

Khabarovsk

Belém

Medellín

Salvador

Cali

Pôrto Alegre

Recife

Belo Horizonte

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Managua

Adelaide

Brisbane

Canberra

Auckland

Christchurch

Hobart

Auckland

Christchurch

Oslo

Helsinki

Copenhagen

Luanda

Cordoba

Durban

Alexandria

Tripoli

T’ai-pei

Wuhan

Tianjin

Shenyang

Seoul

Pusan

Cassablanca

Rabat

Lisbon

Barcelona

Chennai (Madras)

Hyderabad

Koramangala

(Bangalore)

Lahore

Ho Chi Minh

Kuala Lumpur

Johannesburg

Tunis

Rome

Khartoum

Addis Ababa

Dar es Salaam

San Juan

Miami

Baghdad

Quebec

Ottawa

Toronto

Winnipeg

Detroit

Boston

Vancouver

Calgary

Portland

Dallas

Washington DC

Chicago

St Louis

Minneapolis

Phoenix

Philadelphia

Atlanta

San Diego

Sapporo

Osaka

St Peterburg

Volgograd

Kazan

Omsk

Yakutsk

Ulaanbaatar

Hanoi

Colombo

Reykjavik

Dublin

160

∞

120

∞

80

∞

40

∞

0

∞

40

∞

80

∞

120

∞

160

∞

80

∞

Arctic Circle

40

∞

Tropic of Cancer

Tropic of Capricorn

0

∞

40

∞

Antarctic Circle

80

∞

Arctic Circle

40

∞

Tropic of Cancer †

Tropic of Capricorn

0

∞

40

∞

Antarctic Circle

160

∞

120

∞

80

∞

40

∞

0

∞

40

∞

80

∞

160

∞

80

∞

80

∞

120

∞

0

1000

2000

3000

4000 Miles

0

1000

2000

3000

6000 Kilometres

4000

5000

WORLD MAP

Map drawn by

---

N

ig er

N il e

C ha r

i

B o m

u

S é n é g

a

l

Benue

Orange

Lim p o p

o

R u j i

Tan a

C o n g o

W

hite

N

ile

Blue Nile

Zam b e s i

C

u

b

a

n

g

o

Madeira

Canary Is.

São Tomé & Principe

COMOROS

Farquhar Is.

Réunion

SEYCHELLES

Mauritius

Socotra

Aldabra Is.

ANGOLA

PLATEAU

Cap Blanc

S

A

H

A

R

A

D

E

S

E

R

T

C. Palmas

Cap Lopez

Kalahari

Desert

Cape of

Good Hope

Cape

Agulhas

Cape St. Francis

Great Karoo

Lake Chad

Lake

Volta

Western

Desert

Nubian

Desert

Cabo Delgado

C. d’Ambre

C. Ste. Marie

J E B E L

M A R R A

ETHIOPIAN HIGHLANDS

Caseyr

Margherita Peak

Kilimanjaro

Kirinyaga

Lake

Victoria

Lake

Mweru

Lake

Tanganyika

Lake

Nyasa

Okavango

Delta

ATLAS MOUNTAINS

A

H

A

G

G

A

R

Mt. Tahat

N

am

ib

D

e

se

rt

DRA

K E

N S

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T I B ES

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A

S

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M

T

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S

.

R U B A

L K

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Lake

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Lake

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Gaborone

Cape Town

Port Elizabeth

Maseru

Johannesburg

East London

Bulawayo

Tshwane (Pretoria)

Durban

Mbabane

Maputo

Beira

Fianarantsoa

Lilongwe

Antananarivo

Blantyre

Mahajanga

Antisiranana

Moçambique

Bissau

Dakar

Conakry

Banjul

El Aaiun

Nouakchott

F’Dérik

Dakhla

Freetown

Monrovia

Abidjan

Ouagadougou

Accra

Lomé

Ibadan

Niamey

Bobo Dioulasso

Kaduna

Lagos

Douala

Libreville

Algiers

Oran

Rabat

Casablanca

Lisbon

Madrid

Gibraltar

Tetouan

Benghazi

Tripoli

Ghadãmes

Tunis

Rome

Athens

Baku

Tehran

Ankara

Marzuq

Misratah

Sfax

Annaba

Istanbul

In Salah

Aswan

Alexandria

Riyadh

Asyut

Suez

El Faiyum

Kassala

Port Sudan

Wadi-Halfa

Cairo

El Fasher

Ndjamena

Addis Ababa

Djibouti

Wad Medani

Asmera

El Obeid

Atbara

Berbera

Dar-es-Salaam

Mombasa

Nairobi

Dodoma

Mwanza

Kisumu

Kismayu

Brazzaville

Bujumburo

Kampala

Kinshasa

Matadi

Mbandaka

Kisangani

Kananga

Luanda

Kigali

Lobito

Namibe

Huambo

Lusaka

Harare

Likasi

Lubumbashi

Ndola

Livingstone

Bangui

Khartoum

Constantine

Porto

Novo

Bukavu

Zanzibar

Giza

Luxor

Eyl

Mogadishu

Baidoa

Baraawe

Marka

Yaoundé

Port

Harcourt

Abuja

Kano

Bamenda

Bamako

Timbuktu

Yamoussoukro

Kayes

Ségou

Zinder

Maradi

AFRICA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

MADAGASCAR

SOUTH AFRICA

LESOTHO

NAMIBIA

BOTSWANA

A N G O L A

ZIMBABWE

MOZAMBIQUE

Z A M B I A

TANZANIA

SWAZILAND

K E N Y A

UGANDA

ETHIOPIA

S U D A N

CHAD

CENTRAL

AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

NIGERIA

CAMEROON

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

GABON

CÔTE

D'IVOIRE

GHANA

TOGO

BENIN

BURKINO FASO

M A L I

MAURITANIA

SENEGAL

GAMBIA

GUINEA

BISSAU

G U I N E A

SIERRA

LEONE

LIBERIA

WESTERN

SAHARA

MOROCCO

A L G E R I A

L I B Y A

TUNISIA

N I G E R

E G Y P T

SOMALIA

YEMEN

S A U D I

A R A B I A

ERITREA

DJIBOUTI

OMAN

I R A Q

I R A N

JORDAN

SYRIA

ISRAEL

LEBANON

RWANDA

BURUNDI

MALAWI

TURKEY

ITALY

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

BULGARIA

TURKMENISTAN

AZERBAIJAN

ARMENIA

GEORGIA

GREECE

ALBANIA

F R A N C E

YUGOSLAVIA

QATAR

BAHRAIN

UNITED

ARAB

EMIRATES

KUWAIT

MACEDONIA

CYPRUS

REPUBLIC

OF

CONGO

DEMOCRATIC

REPUBLIC

OF CONGO

(ZAIRE)

N

ig er

N il e

C ha r

i

B o m

u

S é n é g

a

l

Benue

Orange

Lim p o p

o

R u j i

Tan a

C o n g o

W

hite

N

ile

Blue Nile

Zam b e s i

C

u

b

a

n

g

o

Madeira

Canary Is.

São Tomé & Principe

COMOROS

Farquhar Is.

Réunion

SEYCHELLES

Mauritius

Socotra

Aldabra Is.

Str. of Gibraltar

Bight of

Benin

G U L F O F G U I N E A

Bight of

Bonny

ATLANTIC OCEAN

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

Gulf of Aden

I N D I A N O C E A N

M

o

za

m

b

iq

u

e

C

h

an

ne

l

M

E

D

I T

E

R R

AN E AN S E A

R

E

D

S

E

A

ANGOLA

PLATEAU

Cap Blanc

S

A

H

A

R

A

D

E

S

E

R

T

C. Palmas

Cap Lopez

Kalahari

Desert

Cape of

Good Hope

Cape

Agulhas

Cape St. Francis

Great Karoo

Lake Chad

Lake

Volta

Western

Desert

Nubian

Desert

Cabo Delgado

C. d’Ambre

C. Ste. Marie

J E B E L

M A R R A

ETHIOPIAN HIGHLANDS

Caseyr

Margherita Peak

Kilimanjaro

Kirinyaga

Lake

Victoria

Lake

Mweru

Lake

Tanganyika

Lake

Nyasa

Okavango

Delta

ATLAS MOUNTAINS

A

H

A

G

G

A

R

Mt. Tahat

N

am

ib

D

e

se

rt

DRA

K E

N S

BE

RG

T I B ES

T I

Libyan

D e s e

rt

A

S

I R

M

T

N

S

.

R U B A

L K

H A

L I

Lake

Nasser

Lake

Tana

Windhoek

Gaborone

Cape Town

Port Elizabeth

Maseru

Johannesburg

East London

Bulawayo

Tshwane (Pretoria)

Durban

Mbabane

Maputo

Beira

Fianarantsoa

Lilongwe

Antananarivo

Blantyre

Mahajanga

Antisiranana

Moçambique

Bissau

Dakar

Conakry

Banjul

El Aaiun

Nouakchott

F’Dérik

Dakhla

Freetown

Monrovia

Abidjan

Ouagadougou

Accra

Lomé

Ibadan

Niamey

Bobo Dioulasso

Kaduna

Lagos

Douala

Libreville

Algiers

Oran

Rabat

Casablanca

Lisbon

Madrid

Gibraltar

Tetouan

Benghazi

Tripoli

Ghadãmes

Tunis

Rome

Athens

Baku

Tehran

Ankara

Marzuq

Misratah

Sfax

Annaba

Istanbul

In Salah

Aswan

Alexandria

Riyadh

Asyut

Suez

El Faiyum

Kassala

Port Sudan

Wadi-Halfa

Cairo

El Fasher

Ndjamena

Addis Ababa

Djibouti

Wad Medani

Asmera

El Obeid

Atbara

Berbera

Dar-es-Salaam

Mombasa

Nairobi

Dodoma

Mwanza

Kisumu

Kismayu

Brazzaville

Bujumburo

Kampala

Kinshasa

Matadi

Mbandaka

Kisangani

Kananga

Luanda

Kigali

Lobito

Namibe

Huambo

Lusaka

Harare

Likasi

Lubumbashi

Ndola

Livingstone

Bangui

Khartoum

Constantine

Porto

Novo

Bukavu

Zanzibar

Giza

Luxor

Eyl

Mogadishu

Baidoa

Baraawe

Marka

Yaoundé

Port

Harcourt

Abuja

Kano

Bamenda

Bamako

Timbuktu

Yamoussoukro

Kayes

Ségou

Zinder

Maradi

0°

10°

30°

40°

Tropic of

Capricorn

20°

10°

0°

10°

20°

30°

40°

20°

30°

20°

10°

50°

60°

Tropic of

Cancer

0°

10°

40°

20°

30°

20°

10°

50°

60°

30°

20°

10°

0°

10°

20°

30°

40°

Tropic of

Capricorn

Tropic of

Cancer

AFRICA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

MADAGASCAR

SOUTH AFRICA

LESOTHO

NAMIBIA

BOTSWANA

A N G O L A

ZIMBABWE

MOZAMBIQUE

Z A M B I A

TANZANIA

SWAZILAND

K E N Y A

UGANDA

ETHIOPIA

S U D A N

CHAD

CENTRAL

AFRICAN

REPUBLIC

NIGERIA

CAMEROON

EQUATORIAL GUINEA

GABON

CÔTE

D'IVOIRE

GHANA

TOGO

BENIN

BURKINO FASO

M A L I

MAURITANIA

SENEGAL

GAMBIA

GUINEA

BISSAU

G U I N E A

SIERRA

LEONE

LIBERIA

WESTERN

SAHARA

MOROCCO

A L G E R I A

L I B Y A

TUNISIA

N I G E R

E G Y P T

SOMALIA

YEMEN

S A U D I

A R A B I A

ERITREA

DJIBOUTI

OMAN

I R A Q

I R A N

JORDAN

SYRIA

ISRAEL

LEBANON

RWANDA

BURUNDI

MALAWI

TURKEY

ITALY

SPAIN

PORTUGAL

BULGARIA

TURKMENISTAN

AZERBAIJAN

ARMENIA

GEORGIA

GREECE

ALBANIA

F R A N C E

YUGOSLAVIA

QATAR

BAHRAIN

UNITED

ARAB

EMIRATES

KUWAIT

MACEDONIA

CYPRUS

REPUBLIC

OF

CONGO

DEMOCRATIC

REPUBLIC

OF CONGO

(ZAIRE)

N

ig er

N il e

C ha r

i

B o m

u

S é n é g

a

l

Benue

Orange

Lim p o p

o

R u j i

Tan a

C o n g o

W

hite

N

ile

Blue Nile

Zam b e s i

C

u

b

a

n

g

o

Madeira

Canary Is.

São Tomé & Principe

COMOROS

Farquhar Is.

Réunion

SEYCHELLES

Mauritius

Socotra

Aldabra Is.

Str. of Gibraltar

Bight of

Benin

G U L F O F G U I N E A

Bight of

Bonny

ATLANTIC OCEAN

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

Gulf of Aden

I N D I A N O C E A N

M

o

za

m

b

iq

u

e

C

h

an

ne

l

M

E

D

I T

E

R R

AN E AN S E A

R

E

D

S

E

A

ANGOLA

PLATEAU

Cap Blanc

S

A

H

A

R

A

D

E

S

E

R

T

C. Palmas

Cap Lopez

Kalahari

Desert

Cape of

Good Hope

Cape

Agulhas

Cape St. Francis

Great Karoo

Lake Chad

Lake

Volta

Western

Desert

Nubian

Desert

Cabo Delgado

C. d’Ambre

C. Ste. Marie

J E B E L

M A R R A

ETHIOPIAN HIGHLANDS

Caseyr

Margherita Peak

Kilimanjaro

Kirinyaga

Lake

Victoria

Lake

Mweru

Lake

Tanganyika

Lake

Nyasa

Okavango

Delta

ATLAS MOUNTAINS

A

H

A

G

G

A

R

Mt. Tahat

N

am

ib

D

e

se

rt

DRA

K E

N S

BE

RG

T I B ES

T I

Libyan

D e s e

rt

A

S

I R

M

T

N

S

.

R U B A

L K

H A

L I

Lake

Nasser

Lake

Tana

Windhoek

Gaborone

Cape Town

Port Elizabeth

Maseru

Johannesburg

East London

Bulawayo

Tshwane (Pretoria)

Durban

Mbabane

Maputo

Beira

Fianarantsoa

Lilongwe

Antananarivo

Blantyre

Mahajanga

Antisiranana

Moçambique

Bissau

Dakar

Conakry

Banjul

El Aaiun

Nouakchott

F’Dérik

Dakhla

Freetown

Monrovia

Abidjan

Ouagadougou

Accra

Lomé

Ibadan

Niamey

Bobo Dioulasso

Kaduna

Lagos

Douala

Libreville

Algiers

Oran

Rabat

Casablanca

Lisbon

Madrid

Gibraltar

Tetouan

Benghazi

Tripoli

Ghadãmes

Tunis

Rome

Athens

Baku

Tehran

Ankara

Marzuq

Misratah

Sfax

Annaba

Istanbul

In Salah

Aswan

Alexandria

Riyadh

Asyut

Suez

El Faiyum

Kassala

Port Sudan

Wadi-Halfa

Cairo

El Fasher

Ndjamena

Addis Ababa

Djibouti

Wad Medani

Asmera

El Obeid

Atbara

Berbera

Dar-es-Salaam

Mombasa

Nairobi

Dodoma

Mwanza

Kisumu

Kismayu

Brazzaville

Bujumburo

Kampala

Kinshasa

Matadi

Mbandaka

Kisangani

Kananga

Luanda

Kigali

Lobito

Namibe

Huambo

Lusaka

Harare

Likasi

Lubumbashi

Ndola

Livingstone

Bangui

Khartoum

Constantine

Porto

Novo

Bukavu

Zanzibar

Giza

Luxor

Eyl

Mogadishu

Baidoa

Baraawe

Marka

Yaoundé

Port

Harcourt

Abuja

Kano

Bamenda

Bamako

Timbuktu

Yamoussoukro

Kayes

Ségou

Zinder

Maradi

0°

10°

30°

40°

Tropic of

Capricorn

20°

10°

0°

10°

20°

30°

40°

20°

30°

20°

10°

50°

60°

Tropic of

Cancer

0°

10°

40°

20°

30°

20°

10°

50°

60°

30°

20°

10°

0°

10°

20°

30°

40°

Tropic of

Capricorn

Tropic of

Cancer

0

500

1000

1500

2000 Miles

0

500

1000

1500

3000 Kilometres

2000

2500

AFRICA

Map drawn by

---

AUSTRALIAN

ANTARCTIC

TERRITORY

AUSTRALIAN

ANTARCTIC

TERRITORY

FRENCH TERRITORY

'TERRE ADÉLIE'

ROSS DEPENDENCY

(NEW ZEALAND)

NORWEGIAN

DEPENDENCY

CHILEAN

CLAIM

BRITISH

ANTARC TIC

TERRITORY

ARGENTINE

CLAIM

AUSTRALIA

NEW

ZEALAND

SOUTH

AFRICA

ARGENTINA

CHILE

Alexander I.

Charcot I.

Thurston I.

Siple I.

Roosevelt I.

Sturge I.

Balleny Is

Tasmania

Auckland I.

Campbell I.

Macquarie Is

Falkland Is

S. Orkney Is

S. Shetland Is

Tierra del

Fuego

Palmer

Archipelago

South Georgia

Berkner I.

A

v

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p

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m

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n

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f

s

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P A C I F I C

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Bellinghausen

Sea

Amundsen

Sea

R o s s

S e a

Ross Ice

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Ronne

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Drake

Pa ss ag e

Shackleton

Ice Shelf

I

N

D

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C

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A T

L

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Scotia

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L E S S E R

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Mt. Kirkpatrick

Mt. Markham

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l m

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r

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a

n

d

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C. Adare

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Queen Mary

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D

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te

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Te

rre

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W

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South

Magnetic

Pole

G R E A T E R

A N T A R C T I C A

Mac Robertson

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C. Darnley

South Pole

AMERICAN

HIGHLAND

PR.

CHARLES MTNS

.

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MAU

D

M

TN

S

.

TRANS ANTARC TI C

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M

a

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d

L

a

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d

Antarctic

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Graham

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C. Norvegia

CoatsLand

120

∞

80

∞

100

∞

60

∞

40

∞

0

∞

100

∞

80

∞

60

∞

180

∞

160

∞

120

∞

140

∞

40

∞

20

∞

20

∞

160

∞

140

∞

Antarctic Circle

70

∞

80

∞

60

∞

0

1000

2000 Miles

0

1000

2000

3000 Kilometres

ANTARCTICA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

AUSTRALIAN

ANTARCTIC

TERRITORY

AUSTRALIAN

ANTARCTIC

TERRITORY

FRENCH TERRITORY

'TERRE ADÉLIE'

ROSS DEPENDENCY

(NEW ZEALAND)

NORWEGIAN

DEPENDENCY

CHILEAN

CLAIM

BRITISH

ANTARC TIC

TERRITORY

ARGENTINE

CLAIM

AUSTRALIA

NEW

ZEALAND

SOUTH

AFRICA

ARGENTINA

CHILE

Alexander I.

Charcot I.

Thurston I.

Siple I.

Roosevelt I.

Sturge I.

Balleny Is

Tasmania

Auckland I.

Campbell I.

Macquarie Is

Falkland Is

S. Orkney Is

S. Shetland Is

Tierra del

Fuego

Palmer

Archipelago

South Georgia

Berkner I.

A

v

e

r

a

g

e

p

e

r

m

a

n

e

n

t

e

x

te

n

t

o

f

s

e

a

ic

e

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

Bellinghausen

Sea

Amundsen

Sea

R o s s

S e a

Ross Ice

Shelf

Ronne

Ice Shelf

Drake

Pa ss ag e

Shackleton

Ice Shelf

I

N

D

I

A

N

O

C

E

A

N

Amery

Ice Shelf

A T

L

A

N

T

I C

O

C

E

A

N

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Sea

Weddell

Sea

Ellsworth

Land

L E S S E R

A N T A R C T I C A

Marie Byrd

Land

C. Colbeck

PENSACOLA

MTNS.

Mt. Kirkpatrick

Mt. Markham

Vinson Massif

Mt. Seelig

Mt. Sidley

P a

l m

e

r

L

a

n

d

W

algreen Coast

C. Adare

George V

Land

C. Poinsett

Queen Mary

Land

D

a

te

s

L

a

n

d

V ictoria Land

Te

rre

Adélie

W

i lk e s

L an d

K nox Coast

South

Magnetic

Pole

G R E A T E R

A N T A R C T I C A

Mac Robertson

Land

C. Darnley

South Pole

AMERICAN

HIGHLAND

PR.

CHARLES MTNS

.

QUEEN

MAU

D

M

TN

S

.

TRANS ANTARC TI C

M O

U

N

T A

I N

S

E nderb

y

L

a

n

d

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n

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g

M

a

u

d

L

a

n

d

Antarctic

Peninsula

Graham

Land

C. Norvegia

CoatsLand

120

∞

80

∞

100

∞

60

∞

40

∞

0

∞

100

∞

80

∞

60

∞

180

∞

160

∞

120

∞

140

∞

40

∞

20

∞

20

∞

160

∞

140

∞

Antarctic Circle

70

∞

80

∞

60

∞

0

1000

2000 Miles

0

1000

2000

3000 Kilometres

ANTARCTICA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

AUSTRALIAN

ANTARCTIC

TERRITORY

AUSTRALIAN

ANTARCTIC

TERRITORY

FRENCH TERRITORY

'TERRE ADÉLIE'

ROSS DEPENDENCY

(NEW ZEALAND)

NORWEGIAN

DEPENDENCY

CHILEAN

CLAIM

BRITISH

ANTARC TIC

TERRITORY

ARGENTINE

CLAIM

AUSTRALIA

NEW

ZEALAND

SOUTH

AFRICA

ARGENTINA

CHILE

Alexander I.

Charcot I.

Thurston I.

Siple I.

Roosevelt I.

Sturge I.

Balleny Is

Tasmania

Auckland I.

Campbell I.

Macquarie Is

Falkland Is

S. Orkney Is

S. Shetland Is

Tierra del

Fuego

Palmer

Archipelago

South Georgia

Berkner I.

A

v

e

r

a

g

e

p

e

r

m

a

n

e

n

t

e

x

te

n

t

o

f

s

e

a

ic

e

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

Bellinghausen

Sea

Amundsen

Sea

R o s s

S e a

Ross Ice

Shelf

Ronne

Ice Shelf

Drake

Pa ss ag e

Shackleton

Ice Shelf

I

N

D

I

A

N

O

C

E

A

N

Amery

Ice Shelf

A T

L

A

N

T

I C

O

C

E

A

N

Scotia

Sea

Weddell

Sea

Ellsworth

Land

L E S S E R

A N T A R C T I C A

Marie Byrd

Land

C. Colbeck

PENSACOLA

MTNS.

Mt. Kirkpatrick

Mt. Markham

Vinson Massif

Mt. Seelig

Mt. Sidley

P a

l m

e

r

L

a

n

d

W

algreen Coast

C. Adare

George V

Land

C. Poinsett

Queen Mary

Land

D

a

te

s

L

a

n

d

V ictoria Land

Te

rre

Adélie

W

i lk e s

L an d

K nox Coast

South

Magnetic

Pole

G R E A T E R

A N T A R C T I C A

Mac Robertson

Land

C. Darnley

South Pole

AMERICAN

HIGHLAND

PR.

CHARLES MTNS

.

QUEEN

MAU

D

M

TN

S

.

TRANS ANTARC TI C

M O

U

N

T A

I N

S

E nderb

y

L

a

n

d

D

ro

n

n

in

g

M

a

u

d

L

a

n

d

Antarctic

Peninsula

Graham

Land

C. Norvegia

CoatsLand

120

∞

80

∞

100

∞

60

∞

40

∞

0

∞

100

∞

80

∞

60

∞

180

∞

160

∞

120

∞

140

∞

40

∞

20

∞

20

∞

160

∞

140

∞

Antarctic Circle

70

∞

80

∞

60

∞

0

1000

2000 Miles

0

1000

2000

3000 Kilometres

ANTARCTICA

Map drawn by

---

Yenisey

Ob’

Irt

ysh

Indu s

N ile

Tigr

is

Dnepr

V

ol ga

A mu r

Huang He

Amu Dar’ya

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Tunguska

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tes

Ir

ra

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addy

Loire

M

ekong

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een

Indig

irka

Kolyma

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ang Jian

g

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CA

UC

ASUS MT

S.

ANATOLIAN

PLATEAU

ETHIOPIAN

HIGHLANDS

TURANIAN

PLATEAU

L ap pl an d

Qattara

Depression

L. Victoria

L. Tanganyika

L. Nyasa

Kilimanjaro

C E N T R A L

S I B E R I A N

P L A T E A U

P L A T E A U

O F T I B E T

S i b e r i a n

L o w l a n d

Kolyma

Lowland

Gobi

Desert

Manchurian

Plain

D e c c a n

Mt. Everest

Lake Balkhash

ZAG

RO

S

M

TS

.

HIN

DU

KU

SH

A L P S

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

A L T

AI

SAYAN MTS.

TIEN SHAN

Lake

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K U NL A N S H A N

Tarim Basin

H

IM

AL A Y A

Great

Basin

London

Paris

Prague

Milan

Budapest

Madrid

So ya

Moscow

Barcelona

Rome

St Peterburg

Stockholm

Istanbul

Ankara

Cairo

Baghdad

Tehran

Berlin

Bucharest

Warsaw

Copenhagen

Volgograd

Delhi

Bangkok

Ho Chi Minh

Novosibirsk

Lahore

Omsk

Tokyo

Khabarovsk

Sapporo

Shanghai

Beijing

Manila

Harbin

Changchun

Seoul

Phnom

Penh

Pontianak

T’ai-pei

Colombo

Kolkata (Calcutta)

Karachi

Mumbai (Bombay)

Chennai (Madras)

Hyderabad

Yangon

Hanoi

Hong Kong

Da Nang

Wuhan

Hue

Xi’an

Murmansk

Dikson

Nordvik

Lensk

Irkutsk

Moulmein

Osaka

ASIA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

M A L A Y S I A

I N

D

O

N

E

S

I A

PAPUA

NEW GUINEA

C

H

I

N

A

I N

D

I A

SRI

LANKA

P A K I S T A N

NEPAL

BURMA

PHILIPPINES

J A P A N

M O N G O L I A

R

U

S

S

I

A

KAZAKHSTAN

I R A N

TURKEY

IRAQ

AFGHANISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

BHUTAN

BANGLADESH

THAILAND

VIETNAM

CAMBODIA

LAOS

BRUNEI

NORTH

KOREA

SOUTH

KOREA

SYRIA

JORDAN

ISRAEL

LEBANON

TAIWAN

KUWAIT

SAUDI

ARABIA

OMAN

Y E M E N

QATAR

UNITED ARAB

EMIRATES

UKRAINE

BELARUS

MOLDOVA

RUSSIA

LITHU

ANIA

LA

TVIA

EST

ONIA

SINGAPORE

Yenisey

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N ile

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V

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addy

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ang Jian

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A

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I

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D

I

E

S

M

E

L

A

N

E

S

I

A

A

L

E

U

T

I

A

N

I

S

L

A

N

D

S

Svalbard

Zemlya

Frantsa Iosifa

Novaya Zemlya

Severnaya

Zemlya

Novosibirskiye

Ostrova

Norwegian

Sea

North Sea

Blac

k Sea

R

ed S

ea

Aral

Sea

Sea of

Okhotsk

B e r i n g

S e a

Sea of

Japan

East

China

Sea

Yellow

Sea

Bay of

Bengal

S o u t h

C h i n a

S e a

Celebes

Sea

Coral Sea

M

oz

am

biq

ue

Ch

.

G ulfo f A d e n

M

e

d

i

t

e

r

r

a

n

e

a

n

S

e

a

C

a

s

p

ia

n

S

e

a

P

h

i l i p

p

i n

e

S

e

a

Ber ing St.

Barents

Sea

Kara Sea

Laptev

Sea

East

Siberian

Sea

Chukchi

Sea

I N D I A N

O C E A N

P

A

C

I

F

I

C

O

C

E

A

N

ARCTIC OCEAN

Arabian

Sea

CA

UC

ASUS MT

S.

ANATOLIAN

PLATEAU

ETHIOPIAN

HIGHLANDS

TURANIAN

PLATEAU

L ap pl an d

Qattara

Depression

L. Victoria

L. Tanganyika

L. Nyasa

Kilimanjaro

C E N T R A L

S I B E R I A N

P L A T E A U

P L A T E A U

O F T I B E T

S i b e r i a n

L o w l a n d

Kolyma

Lowland

Gobi

Desert

Manchurian

Plain

D e c c a n

Mt. Everest

Lake Balkhash

ZAG

RO

S

M

TS

.

HIN

DU

KU

SH

A L P S

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

A L T

AI

SAYAN MTS.

TIEN SHAN

Lake

Baykal

K U NL A N S H A N

Tarim Basin

H

IM

AL A Y A

Great

Basin

London

Paris

Prague

Milan

Budapest

Madrid

So ya

Moscow

Barcelona

Rome

St Peterburg

Stockholm

Istanbul

Ankara

Cairo

Baghdad

Tehran

Berlin

Bucharest

Warsaw

Copenhagen

Volgograd

Delhi

Bangkok

Ho Chi Minh

Novosibirsk

Lahore

Omsk

Tokyo

Khabarovsk

Sapporo

Shanghai

Beijing

Manila

Harbin

Changchun

Seoul

Phnom

Penh

Pontianak

T’ai-pei

Colombo

Kolkata (Calcutta)

Karachi

Mumbai (Bombay)

Chennai (Madras)

Hyderabad

Yangon

Hanoi

Hong Kong

Da Nang

Wuhan

Hue

Xi’an

Murmansk

Dikson

Nordvik

Lensk

Irkutsk

Moulmein

Osaka

80°

60°

60°

Arctic

Circle

Arctic

Circle

80°

40°

160°

180°

160°

140°

120°

100°

80°

60°

40°

20°

0°

20°

40°

0°

20°

20°

20°

20°

40°

0°

20°

160°

180°

160°

140°

120°

100°

80°

60°

20°

0°

0

1000

2000

3000

4000 Miles

0

1000

2000

3000

6000 Kilometres

4000

5000

ASIA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

M A L A Y S I A

I N

D

O

N

E

S

I A

PAPUA

NEW GUINEA

C

H

I

N

A

I N

D

I A

SRI

LANKA

P A K I S T A N

NEPAL

BURMA

PHILIPPINES

J A P A N

M O N G O L I A

R

U

S

S

I

A

KAZAKHSTAN

I R A N

TURKEY

IRAQ

AFGHANISTAN

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

KYRGYZSTAN

TAJIKISTAN

BHUTAN

BANGLADESH

THAILAND

VIETNAM

CAMBODIA

LAOS

BRUNEI

NORTH

KOREA

SOUTH

KOREA

SYRIA

JORDAN

ISRAEL

LEBANON

TAIWAN

KUWAIT

SAUDI

ARABIA

OMAN

Y E M E N

QATAR

UNITED ARAB

EMIRATES

UKRAINE

BELARUS

MOLDOVA

RUSSIA

LITHU

ANIA

LA

TVIA

EST

ONIA

SINGAPORE

Yenisey

Ob’

Irt

ysh

Indu s

N ile

Tigr

is

Dnepr

V

ol ga

A mu r

Huang He

Amu Dar’ya

Syr Dar’ya

Ural

Tob ol

Lena

Ishi m

Pechora

Ob

’

Yenisey

Nizhnyaya

Tunguska

Angara

Lena

Euphra

tes

Ir

ra

w

addy

Loire

M

ekong

Salw

een

Indig

irka

Kolyma

Ch

ang Jian

g

Ganga

E

A

S

T

I

N

D

I

E

S

M

E

L

A

N

E

S

I

A

A

L

E

U

T

I

A

N

I

S

L

A

N

D

S

Svalbard

Zemlya

Frantsa Iosifa

Novaya Zemlya

Severnaya

Zemlya

Novosibirskiye

Ostrova

Norwegian

Sea

North Sea

Blac

k Sea

R

ed S

ea

Aral

Sea

Sea of

Okhotsk

B e r i n g

S e a

Sea of

Japan

East

China

Sea

Yellow

Sea

Bay of

Bengal

S o u t h

C h i n a

S e a

Celebes

Sea

Coral Sea

M

oz

am

biq

ue

Ch

.

G ulfo f A d e n

M

e

d

i

t

e

r

r

a

n

e

a

n

S

e

a

C

a

s

p

ia

n

S

e

a

P

h

i l i p

p

i n

e

S

e

a

Ber ing St.

Barents

Sea

Kara Sea

Laptev

Sea

East

Siberian

Sea

Chukchi

Sea

I N D I A N

O C E A N

P

A

C

I

F

I

C

O

C

E

A

N

ARCTIC OCEAN

Arabian

Sea

CA

UC

ASUS MT

S.

ANATOLIAN

PLATEAU

ETHIOPIAN

HIGHLANDS

TURANIAN

PLATEAU

L ap pl an d

Qattara

Depression

L. Victoria

L. Tanganyika

L. Nyasa

Kilimanjaro

C E N T R A L

S I B E R I A N

P L A T E A U

P L A T E A U

O F T I B E T

S i b e r i a n

L o w l a n d

Kolyma

Lowland

Gobi

Desert

Manchurian

Plain

D e c c a n

Mt. Everest

Lake Balkhash

ZAG

RO

S

M

TS

.

HIN

DU

KU

SH

A L P S

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

A L T

AI

SAYAN MTS.

TIEN SHAN

Lake

Baykal

K U NL A N S H A N

Tarim Basin

H

IM

AL A Y A

Great

Basin

London

Paris

Prague

Milan

Budapest

Madrid

So ya

Moscow

Barcelona

Rome

St Peterburg

Stockholm

Istanbul

Ankara

Cairo

Baghdad

Tehran

Berlin

Bucharest

Warsaw

Copenhagen

Volgograd

Delhi

Bangkok

Ho Chi Minh

Novosibirsk

Lahore

Omsk

Tokyo

Khabarovsk

Sapporo

Shanghai

Beijing

Manila

Harbin

Changchun

Seoul

Phnom

Penh

Pontianak

T’ai-pei

Colombo

Kolkata (Calcutta)

Karachi

Mumbai (Bombay)

Chennai (Madras)

Hyderabad

Yangon

Hanoi

Hong Kong

Da Nang

Wuhan

Hue

Xi’an

Murmansk

Dikson

Nordvik

Lensk

Irkutsk

Moulmein

Osaka

80°

60°

60°

Arctic

Circle

Arctic

Circle

80°

40°

160°

180°

160°

140°

120°

100°

80°

60°

40°

20°

0°

20°

40°

0°

20°

20°

20°

20°

40°

0°

20°

160°

180°

160°

140°

120°

100°

80°

60°

20°

0°

0

1000

2000

3000

4000 Miles

0

1000

2000

3000

6000 Kilometres

4000

5000

ASIA

Map drawn by

---

Barcoo

Dar ling

Murray

Thomson

Mitchell

Fortescue

Murchison

Daly

Roper

F itz roy

F

lin

d

ers

B

e

ly

a

n

d

o

G

eo

rg

in

a

D

ia

m

a n

tin

a

La

chlan

Great Victoria Desert

Nullarbor Plain

Simpson

Desert

Gibson Desert

Great

Sandy Desert

Kimberley

Plateau

Arnhem Land

Bar

kly Tab

leland

L.Eyre

L.Torrens

L.Gairdner

L.Everard

L.Taupo

SOUTHERN ALPS

G

R

E

AT

D

IV

ID

IN

G

R

A

N

G

E

G

R

E

A

T

D

I

V

I

D

I

N

G

R

A

N

G

E

MACDONNELL RANGES

Mt. Kosciusko

Mt. Bruce

Pk. Jaya

PEGUNUNGAN MOAKE

Ruapehu

C. Lévêque

North West C.

C. Leeuwin

C. Howe

C. York

Melbourne

Hobart

Adelaide

Newcastle

Sydney

Christchurch

Wellington

Auckland

Cairns

Townsville

Canberra

Port Moresby

Rockhampton

Brisbane

Port Headland

Wyndham

Derby

Alice Springs

Darwin

Kupang

Banjarmasin

Ujung Pandang

Mataram

Perth

Geraldton

Carnarvon

Albany

Kalgoorlie-Boulder

Jayapura

Launceston

Fremantle

Elizabeth

Geelong

Ballarat

Wollongong

AUSTRALIA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

AUSTRALIA

VICTORIA

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

NEW

SOUTH

WALES

TASMANIA

NEW ZEALAND

QUEENSLAND

NORTHERN

TERRITORY

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

SOUTH

AUSTRALIA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

I N D O N E S I A

FIJI

NEW CALEDONIA

VANUATU

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Barcoo

Dar ling

Murray

Thomson

Mitchell

Fortescue

Murchison

Daly

Roper

F itz roy

F

lin

d

ers

B

e

ly

a

n

d

o

G

eo

rg

in

a

D

ia

m

a n

tin

a

La

chlan

Buru

Sulawasi

Seram

Halmahera

Sumba

Timor

Java

Bali

Sumbawa

Flores

Wetar

Melville I.

Bathurst I.

Groote

Eylandt

New Britain

New

Ireland

Bismarck Archipelago

Bougainville I.

Fraser I.

King I.

Flinders I.

Kangaroo I.

Stewart I.

South

Island

North

Island

Viti Levu

Vanua Levu

Espiritu Santo

Malakula

Guadalcanal

San Cristobal

Malaita

Choiseul

Santa Isabel

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

Great Australian Bight

I N D I A N

O C E A N

Bass Strait

Gulf of

Carpentaria

ARAFURA SEA

TIMOR

SEA

BANDA SEA

Torres Str ait

SOLOMON SEA

BISMARCK SEA

SERAM SEA

TASMAN SEA

FLORES SEA

Makassar Str

ait

CORAL SEA

Gulf of

Papua

G

r e

a

t

B

a

r

r

i

e

r

R

e

e

f

S O U T H E R N

O C E A N

Great Victoria Desert

Nullarbor Plain

Simpson

Desert

Gibson Desert

Great

Sandy Desert

Kimberley

Plateau

Arnhem Land

Bar

kly Tab

leland

L.Eyre

L.Torrens

L.Gairdner

L.Everard

L.Taupo

SOUTHERN ALPS

G

R

E

AT

D

IV

ID

IN

G

R

A

N

G

E

G

R

E

A

T

D

I

V

I

D

I

N

G

R

A

N

G

E

MACDONNELL RANGES

Mt. Kosciusko

Mt. Bruce

Pk. Jaya

PEGUNUNGAN MOAKE

Ruapehu

C. Lévêque

North West C.

C. Leeuwin

C. Howe

C. York

Melbourne

Hobart

Adelaide

Newcastle

Sydney

Christchurch

Wellington

Auckland

Cairns

Townsville

Canberra

Port Moresby

Rockhampton

Brisbane

Port Headland

Wyndham

Derby

Alice Springs

Darwin

Kupang

Banjarmasin

Ujung Pandang

Mataram

Perth

Geraldton

Carnarvon

Albany

Kalgoorlie-Boulder

Jayapura

Launceston

Fremantle

Elizabeth

Geelong

Ballarat

Wollongong

170

∞

160

∞

150

∞

120

∞

110

∞

10

∞

20

∞

30

∞

Tropic of

Capricorn

40

∞

0

∞

50

∞

140

∞

130

∞

10

∞

20

∞

30

∞

Tropic of

Capricorn

40

∞

0

∞

170

∞

160

∞

150

∞

120

∞

140

∞

130

∞

180

∞

190

∞

0

500

1000

1500 Miles

0

500

1000

1500

2000 Kilometres

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

VICTORIA

AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY

NEW

SOUTH

WALES

TASMANIA

NEW ZEALAND

QUEENSLAND

NORTHERN

TERRITORY

WESTERN AUSTRALIA

SOUTH

AUSTRALIA

PAPUA NEW GUINEA

I N D O N E S I A

FIJI

NEW CALEDONIA

VANUATU

SOLOMON ISLANDS

Barcoo

Dar ling

Murray

Thomson

Mitchell

Fortescue

Murchison

Daly

Roper

F itz roy

F

lin

d

ers

B

e

ly

a

n

d

o

G

eo

rg

in

a

D

ia

m

a n

tin

a

La

chlan

Buru

Sulawasi

Seram

Halmahera

Sumba

Timor

Java

Bali

Sumbawa

Flores

Wetar

Melville I.

Bathurst I.

Groote

Eylandt

New Britain

New

Ireland

Bismarck Archipelago

Bougainville I.

Fraser I.

King I.

Flinders I.

Kangaroo I.

Stewart I.

South

Island

North

Island

Viti Levu

Vanua Levu

Espiritu Santo

Malakula

Guadalcanal

San Cristobal

Malaita

Choiseul

Santa Isabel

P A C I F I C

O C E A N

Great Australian Bight

I N D I A N

O C E A N

Bass Strait

Gulf of

Carpentaria

ARAFURA SEA

TIMOR

SEA

BANDA SEA

Torres Str ait

SOLOMON SEA

BISMARCK SEA

SERAM SEA

TASMAN SEA

FLORES SEA

Makassar Str

ait

CORAL SEA

Gulf of

Papua

G

r e

a

t

B

a

r

r

i

e

r

R

e

e

f

S O U T H E R N

O C E A N

Great Victoria Desert

Nullarbor Plain

Simpson

Desert

Gibson Desert

Great

Sandy Desert

Kimberley

Plateau

Arnhem Land

Bar

kly Tab

leland

L.Eyre

L.Torrens

L.Gairdner

L.Everard

L.Taupo

SOUTHERN ALPS

G

R

E

AT

D

IV

ID

IN

G

R

A

N

G

E

G

R

E

A

T

D

I

V

I

D

I

N

G

R

A

N

G

E

MACDONNELL RANGES

Mt. Kosciusko

Mt. Bruce

Pk. Jaya

PEGUNUNGAN MOAKE

Ruapehu

C. Lévêque

North West C.

C. Leeuwin

C. Howe

C. York

Melbourne

Hobart

Adelaide

Newcastle

Sydney

Christchurch

Wellington

Auckland

Cairns

Townsville

Canberra

Port Moresby

Rockhampton

Brisbane

Port Headland

Wyndham

Derby

Alice Springs

Darwin

Kupang

Banjarmasin

Ujung Pandang

Mataram

Perth

Geraldton

Carnarvon

Albany

Kalgoorlie-Boulder

Jayapura

Launceston

Fremantle

Elizabeth

Geelong

Ballarat

Wollongong

170

∞

160

∞

150

∞

120

∞

110

∞

10

∞

20

∞

30

∞

Tropic of

Capricorn

40

∞

0

∞

50

∞

140

∞

130

∞

10

∞

20

∞

30

∞

Tropic of

Capricorn

40

∞

0

∞

170

∞

160

∞

150

∞

120

∞

140

∞

130

∞

180

∞

190

∞

0

500

1000

1500 Miles

0

500

1000

1500

2000 Kilometres

AUSTRALIA

Map drawn by

---

Don

Volga

Dnepr

Dnestr

Tig

ris

Nile

Po

Loire

Ural

Sydar’ya

Severnaya Dvina

Sukhona

Volga

Ob’

Ob’

Irtysh

Irtysh

Tobol

Rhône

Donau

Duero

Tajo

Seine

E

uphrates

Pr ipyat

Desna

Pr ut

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I N

S

TOROS DAGLA

RI

L.Van

L.Onega

L.Ladoga

C A U C A S U S

HAUT ATLAS

A T L A S S A H A R I E N

CAR

PATH

IA

N

S

A

L

P

S

ELBURZ M

OU

N

TA

IN

S

ZAGROS M

OUNTAINS

WEST

SIBERIAN

PLAIN

KOLA

PENINSULA

MASSIF

CENTRAL

Andorra la Vella

Madrid

Lisbon

Rabat

Algiers

El Aaiun

Las Palmas

London

Dublin

Brussels

Paris

Athens

Ankara

Tunis

Nicosia

Damascus

Amman

Baghdad

Cairo

Abu Dhabi

Jerusalem

Beirut

Benghazi

Tripoli

Bucharest

So ya

Skopje

Tbilisi

Ashkhabad

Baku

Yerevan

Tehran

The Hague

Luxembourg

Berlin

Copenhagen

Riga

Vilnius

Tallinn

Warsaw

Prague

Moscow

Minsk

Kiev

Kishinev

Bratislava

Vienna

Budapest

Belgrade

Sarajevo

Ljubljana

San Marino

Rome

Tirane

Bern

Monaco

Oslo

Stockholm

Helsinki

Reykjavik

Göteborg

Porto

Belfast

Cardi

Edinburgh

Sankt-Peterburg

Bilbao

Casablanca

Sevilla

Malaga

Marrakech

Kazan

Samara

Magnitogorsk

Yekaterinburg

Gibraltar

Sevastopol’

Odessa

Istanbul

Izmir

Omsk

Arkhangel’sk

Murmansk

Alexandria

Suez

Barcelona

Riyadh

Al Kuwayt

Al Basrah

EUROPE

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

EUROPE

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

WALES

ENGLAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

NETHERLANDS

GERMANY

LUXEMBOURG

POLAND

RUSSIA

LITHUANIA

LATVIA

BELARUS

CZECH REP.

SLOVAKIA

AUSTRIA

SWITZERLAND

SLOVENIA

HUNGARY

CROATIA

BOSNIA-

HERZEGOVINA

YUGOSLAVIA

ROMANIA

BULGARIA

MACEDONIA

U K R A I N E

MOLDOVA

GEORGIA

R

U

S

S

I A

T U R K E Y

GREECE

ALBANIA

SYRIA

LEBANON

CYPRUS

ISRAEL JORDAN

S A U D I A R A B I A

EGYPT

L I B Y A

TUNISIA

MALTA

MOROCCO

PORTUGAL

S P A I N

ANDORRA

I T A L Y

DENMARK

SWEDEN

A L G E R I A

ESTONIA

NORWAY

FINLAND

ICELAND

GREENLAND

I R A N

I R A Q

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

K A Z A K H S T A N

AZERBAIJAN

ARMENIA

KUWAIT

QATAR UNITED

ARAB

EMIRATES

SCOTLAND

WESTERN

SAHARA

MAURITANIA

IRELAND

Don

Volga

Dnepr

Dnestr

Tig

ris

Nile

Po

Loire

Ural

Sydar’ya

Severnaya Dvina

Sukhona

Volga

Ob’

Ob’

Irtysh

Irtysh

Tobol

Rhône

Donau

Duero

Tajo

Seine

E

uphrates

Pr ipyat

Desna

Pr ut

Crete

MADEIRA IS.

CANARY IS.

BALEARIC IS.

Corsica

Sicily

FAEROES

SHETLAND IS.

HEBRIDES

Sardinia

Ostrov Kolguyav

ORKNEY IS.

Denmark Strait

GREENLAND SEA

BARENTS SEA

Bay of

Biscay

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

AR C T IC OCEAN

M

E

D

I

T

E

R

R

A

N

E

A

N

S

E

A

Strait of Gibraltar

NORTH

SEA

Skagerrak

B L A C K S E A

ARAL

SEA

C

A

S

P

I A

N

S E A

Persian Gulf

R E D

S E A

B

A

L

T

I C

S

E

A

G

u

lf o

f B

o

th

n

ia

NOR WEGIAN

SEA

Gulf of

Sir te

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I N

S

TOROS DAGLA

RI

L.Van

L.Onega

L.Ladoga

C A U C A S U S

HAUT ATLAS

A T L A S S A H A R I E N

CAR

PATH

IA

N

S

A

L

P

S

ELBURZ M

OU

N

TA

IN

S

ZAGROS M

OUNTAINS

WEST

SIBERIAN

PLAIN

KOLA

PENINSULA

MASSIF

CENTRAL

Andorra la Vella

Madrid

Lisbon

Rabat

Algiers

El Aaiun

Las Palmas

London

Dublin

Brussels

Paris

Athens

Ankara

Tunis

Nicosia

Damascus

Amman

Baghdad

Cairo

Abu Dhabi

Jerusalem

Beirut

Benghazi

Tripoli

Bucharest

So ya

Skopje

Tbilisi

Ashkhabad

Baku

Yerevan

Tehran

The Hague

Luxembourg

Berlin

Copenhagen

Riga

Vilnius

Tallinn

Warsaw

Prague

Moscow

Minsk

Kiev

Kishinev

Bratislava

Vienna

Budapest

Belgrade

Sarajevo

Ljubljana

San Marino

Rome

Tirane

Bern

Monaco

Oslo

Stockholm

Helsinki

Reykjavik

Göteborg

Porto

Belfast

Cardi

Edinburgh

Sankt-Peterburg

Bilbao

Casablanca

Sevilla

Malaga

Marrakech

Kazan

Samara

Magnitogorsk

Yekaterinburg

Gibraltar

Sevastopol’

Odessa

Istanbul

Izmir

Omsk

Arkhangel’sk

Murmansk

Alexandria

Suez

Barcelona

Riyadh

Al Kuwayt

Al Basrah

58

∞

74

∞

74

∞

58

∞

66

∞

56

∞

48

∞

50

∞

40

∞

34

∞

42

∞

32

∞

26

∞

0

∞

8

∞

16

∞

24

∞

32

∞

48

∞

24

∞

16

∞

50

∞

34

∞

42

∞

26

∞

8

∞

16

∞

24

∞

32

∞

48

∞

56

∞

40

∞

64

∞

80

∞

88

∞

88

∞

80

∞

72

∞

64

∞

56

∞

0

∞

8

∞

8

∞

16

∞

24

∞

32

∞

48

∞

40

∞

Arctic Circle

66

∞

Arctic Circle

0

500

1000

1500 Miles

0

500

1000

1500

2000 Kilometres

---

EUROPE

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

WALES

ENGLAND

FRANCE

BELGIUM

NETHERLANDS

GERMANY

LUXEMBOURG

POLAND

RUSSIA

LITHUANIA

LATVIA

BELARUS

CZECH REP.

SLOVAKIA

AUSTRIA

SWITZERLAND

SLOVENIA

HUNGARY

CROATIA

BOSNIA-

HERZEGOVINA

YUGOSLAVIA

ROMANIA

BULGARIA

MACEDONIA

U K R A I N E

MOLDOVA

GEORGIA

R

U

S

S

I A

T U R K E Y

GREECE

ALBANIA

SYRIA

LEBANON

CYPRUS

ISRAEL JORDAN

S A U D I A R A B I A

EGYPT

L I B Y A

TUNISIA

MALTA

MOROCCO

PORTUGAL

S P A I N

ANDORRA

I T A L Y

DENMARK

SWEDEN

A L G E R I A

ESTONIA

NORWAY

FINLAND

ICELAND

GREENLAND

I R A N

I R A Q

TURKMENISTAN

UZBEKISTAN

K A Z A K H S T A N

AZERBAIJAN

ARMENIA

KUWAIT

QATAR UNITED

ARAB

EMIRATES

SCOTLAND

WESTERN

SAHARA

MAURITANIA

IRELAND

Don

Volga

Dnepr

Dnestr

Tig

ris

Nile

Po

Loire

Ural

Sydar’ya

Severnaya Dvina

Sukhona

Volga

Ob’

Ob’

Irtysh

Irtysh

Tobol

Rhône

Donau

Duero

Tajo

Seine

E

uphrates

Pr ipyat

Desna

Pr ut

Crete

MADEIRA IS.

CANARY IS.

BALEARIC IS.

Corsica

Sicily

FAEROES

SHETLAND IS.

HEBRIDES

Sardinia

Ostrov Kolguyav

ORKNEY IS.

Denmark Strait

GREENLAND SEA

BARENTS SEA

Bay of

Biscay

A T L A N T I C

O C E A N

AR C T IC OCEAN

M

E

D

I

T

E

R

R

A

N

E

A

N

S

E

A

Strait of Gibraltar

NORTH

SEA

Skagerrak

B L A C K S E A

ARAL

SEA

C

A

S

P

I A

N

S E A

Persian Gulf

R E D

S E A

B

A

L

T

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S

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lf o

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n

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NOR WEGIAN

SEA

Gulf of

Sir te

U

R

A

L

M

O

U

N

T

A

I N

S

TOROS DAGLA

RI

L.Van

L.Onega

L.Ladoga

C A U C A S U S

HAUT ATLAS

A T L A S S A H A R I E N

CAR

PATH

IA

N

S

A

L

P

S

ELBURZ M

OU

N

TA

IN

S

ZAGROS M

OUNTAINS

WEST

SIBERIAN

PLAIN

KOLA

PENINSULA

MASSIF

CENTRAL

Andorra la Vella

Madrid

Lisbon

Rabat

Algiers

El Aaiun

Las Palmas

London

Dublin

Brussels

Paris

Athens

Ankara

Tunis

Nicosia

Damascus

Amman

Baghdad

Cairo

Abu Dhabi

Jerusalem

Beirut

Benghazi

Tripoli

Bucharest

So ya

Skopje

Tbilisi

Ashkhabad

Baku

Yerevan

Tehran

The Hague

Luxembourg

Berlin

Copenhagen

Riga

Vilnius

Tallinn

Warsaw

Prague

Moscow

Minsk

Kiev

Kishinev

Bratislava

Vienna

Budapest

Belgrade

Sarajevo

Ljubljana

San Marino

Rome

Tirane

Bern

Monaco

Oslo

Stockholm

Helsinki

Reykjavik

Göteborg

Porto

Belfast

Cardi

Edinburgh

Sankt-Peterburg

Bilbao

Casablanca

Sevilla

Malaga

Marrakech

Kazan

Samara

Magnitogorsk

Yekaterinburg

Gibraltar

Sevastopol’

Odessa

Istanbul

Izmir

Omsk

Arkhangel’sk

Murmansk

Alexandria

Suez

Barcelona

Riyadh

Al Kuwayt

Al Basrah

58

∞

74

∞

74

∞

58

∞

66

∞

56

∞

48

∞

50

∞

40

∞

34

∞

42

∞

32

∞

26

∞

0

∞

8

∞

16

∞

24

∞

32

∞

48

∞

24

∞

16

∞

50

∞

34

∞

42

∞

26

∞

8

∞

16

∞

24

∞

32

∞

48

∞

56

∞

40

∞

64

∞

80

∞

88

∞

88

∞

80

∞

72

∞

64

∞

56

∞

0

∞

8

∞

8

∞

16

∞

24

∞

32

∞

48

∞

40

∞

Arctic Circle

66

∞

Arctic Circle

EUROPE

Map drawn by

0

500

1000

1500 Miles

0

500

1000

1500

2000 Kilometres

---

Y u k o n

M

ackenzie

Peace

Platt e

Ar kansas

M

ississippi

Canadian

Red

C ol or ad o

Rio Grande

Alabama

Orin oc o

A pure

M

et a

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Missouri

N. Saskatchew

an

Colorado

Porcupine

S. Saskatchew

an

M

is

sis

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M

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ri

A

thabasca

Pt. Barrow

Mt. McKinley

Mt. Logan

MCKENZIE MOUNT

AINS

Cape Flattery

Mt. Rainier

CASC

ADE R

ANGE

Cape Mendocino

SIERR

A NEV

AD

A

Mt. Whitney

Pt. Arguello

Punta Eugenia

Cabo Falso

Cabo Corrientes

Yucatan

Peninsula

Mississippi Delta

Cape Fear

Cape Hatteras

Great Bear Lake

Great Slave Lake

Great Salt Lake

Cape Dyer

Cape Chidley

Kap Fervel

Labrador

L.Superior

L.M

ichigan

L .H ur

on

Cape Bauld

Cape Race

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R

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f

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i

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Edmonton

Anchorage

Vancouver

Fairbanks

Seattle

Los Angeles

San Francisco

San Diego

Denver

Phoenix

Boston

New York

Harrisburg

Ciudad Juárez

Toronto

Detroit

Madison

Montreal

Ottawa

St. Paul

Chicago

Jacksonville

Indianapolis

Nashville

Baton Rouge

Houston

Dallas

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Habana

Guatemala

Atlanta

Miami

Kingston

Port-Au-Prince

Santo

Domingo

San José

Managua

Cali

Maracaibo

Caracas

Medellín

Bogotá

Panama

St. Louis

Las Vegas

Acapulco

Salem

Olympia

Helena

Boise

Cheyenne

Lincoln

Salt Lake City

Carson City

Sacramento

Santa Fe

Oklahoma City

Austin

Tallahassee

Columbia

Raleigh

Juneau

Topeka

Bismarck

Pierre

Jackson

Richmond

Augusta

Lansing

Albany

Frankfort

Montgomery

Little

Rock

Dover

Annapolis

Des Moines

Hartford

Spring eld

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City

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Concord

Montpelier

Charleston

Columbus

Providence

Tegucigalpa

New Orleans

Barrow

Inuvik

Ft. McPherson

Ft. Norman

Whitehorse

Prince Rupert

Hermosillo

Chihuahua

Torreón

Leon

Mexico City

Tampico

Mérida

San Antonio

Tampa

Orlando

Savannah

El Paso

Yellowknife

Saskatoon

Calgary

Regina

Winnipeg

Thunder Bay

Moosonee

Churchill

Igaluit

Reykjavik

Goose Bay

St. John’s

Halifax

Kangiqliniq

Rankin Inlet)

---

FLORIDA

ALABAMA

MARYLAND

CALIFORNIA

COLORADO

CONNECTICUT

DELAWARE

ARKANSAS

GEORGIA

IDAHO

IOWA

KANSAS

KENTUCKY

LOUISIANA

MAINE

MASSACHUSETTS

MICHIGAN

MINNESOTA

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MONTANA

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

NEW

YORK

NORTH

CAROLINA

NORTH

DAKOTA

OHIO

OKLAHOMA

OREGON

PENNSYLVANIA

RHODE ISLAND

SOUTH

CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

VERMONT

VIRGINIA

WEST

VIRGINIA

WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON D.C.

WISCONSIN

WYOMING

INDIANA

ILLINOIS

NEW MEXICO

ARIZONA

ALBERTA

BRITISH COLUMBIA

NEW

BRUNSWICK

NEWFOUNDLAND

PRINCE

EDWARD

IS.

MANITOBA

NORTHERN TERRITORIES

NOVA SCOTIA

ONTARIO

QUEBEC

SASKATCHEWAN

YUKON TERRITORY

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

N

U

N

A

V

U

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PANAMA

COSTA RICA

NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR

BELIZE

GUATEMALA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BRAZIL

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

MEXICO

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

C

A

N

A

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ALASKA

(USA)

ICELAND

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JAMAICA

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an

M

is

sis

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pi

M

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ri

A

thabasca

St. Lawrence Island

Kodiak Island

QUEEN

CHARLOTTE

ISLANDS

Victoria Island

Belcher Is.

Ba n Island

Newfoundland

Ellesmere Island

ALEUTIAN ISLANDS

A R C T I C O C E A N

CHUKCHI SEA

B E R I N G S E A

B E A U F O R T S E A

GULF OF ALASKA

P

A

C

I F

I C

O

C

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GULF OF MEXICO

C A R I B B E A N S E A

Hudson Bay

B a n B a y

L A B R A D O R S E A

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

G

U

L

F

O

F

C

A

L

I F

O

R

N

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Pt. Barrow

Mt. McKinley

Mt. Logan

MCKENZIE MOUNT

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Cape Flattery

Mt. Rainier

CASC

ADE R

ANGE

Cape Mendocino

SIERR

A NEV

AD

A

Mt. Whitney

Pt. Arguello

Punta Eugenia

Cabo Falso

Cabo Corrientes

Yucatan

Peninsula

Mississippi Delta

Cape Fear

Cape Hatteras

Great Bear Lake

Great Slave Lake

Great Salt Lake

Cape Dyer

Cape Chidley

Kap Fervel

Labrador

L.Superior

L.M

ichigan

L .H ur

on

Cape Bauld

Cape Race

Cape Sable

Cape Cod

R

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I

N

S

B

a

j

a

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a

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f

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n

i

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Edmonton

Anchorage

Vancouver

Fairbanks

Seattle

Los Angeles

San Francisco

San Diego

Denver

Phoenix

Boston

New York

Harrisburg

Ciudad Juárez

Toronto

Detroit

Madison

Montreal

Ottawa

St. Paul

Chicago

Jacksonville

Indianapolis

Nashville

Baton Rouge

Houston

Dallas

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Habana

Guatemala

Atlanta

Miami

Kingston

Port-Au-Prince

Santo

Domingo

San José

Managua

Cali

Maracaibo

Caracas

Medellín

Bogotá

Panama

St. Louis

Las Vegas

Acapulco

Salem

Olympia

Helena

Boise

Cheyenne

Lincoln

Salt Lake City

Carson City

Sacramento

Santa Fe

Oklahoma City

Austin

Tallahassee

Columbia

Raleigh

Juneau

Topeka

Bismarck

Pierre

Jackson

Richmond

Augusta

Lansing

Albany

Frankfort

Montgomery

Little

Rock

Dover

Annapolis

Des Moines

Hartford

Spring eld

Je erson

City

Trenton

Concord

Montpelier

Charleston

Columbus

Providence

Tegucigalpa

New Orleans

Barrow

Inuvik

Ft. McPherson

Ft. Norman

Whitehorse

Prince Rupert

Hermosillo

Chihuahua

Torreón

Leon

Mexico City

Tampico

Mérida

San Antonio

Tampa

Orlando

Savannah

El Paso

Yellowknife

Saskatoon

Calgary

Regina

Winnipeg

Thunder Bay

Moosonee

Churchill

Igaluit

Reykjavik

Goose Bay

St. John’s

Halifax

Kangiqliniq

Rankin Inlet)

160°

Arctic Circle

60°

80°

160°

0°

80°

20°

40°

160°

180°

Tropic

of Cancer

140°

100°

120°

0°

0°

40°

20°

Tropic of

Cancer

40°

20°

60°

Arctic Circle

0°

60°

80°

NORTH AMERICA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

FLORIDA

ALABAMA

MARYLAND

CALIFORNIA

COLORADO

CONNECTICUT

DELAWARE

ARKANSAS

GEORGIA

IDAHO

IOWA

KANSAS

KENTUCKY

LOUISIANA

MAINE

MASSACHUSETTS

MICHIGAN

MINNESOTA

MISSISSIPPI

MISSOURI

MONTANA

NEBRASKA

NEVADA

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NEW JERSEY

NEW

YORK

NORTH

CAROLINA

NORTH

DAKOTA

OHIO

OKLAHOMA

OREGON

PENNSYLVANIA

RHODE ISLAND

SOUTH

CAROLINA

SOUTH DAKOTA

TENNESSEE

TEXAS

UTAH

VERMONT

VIRGINIA

WEST

VIRGINIA

WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON D.C.

WISCONSIN

WYOMING

INDIANA

ILLINOIS

NEW MEXICO

ARIZONA

ALBERTA

BRITISH COLUMBIA

NEW

BRUNSWICK

NEWFOUNDLAND

PRINCE

EDWARD

IS.

MANITOBA

NORTHERN TERRITORIES

NOVA SCOTIA

ONTARIO

QUEBEC

SASKATCHEWAN

YUKON TERRITORY

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

N

U

N

A

V

U

T

PANAMA

COSTA RICA

NICARAGUA

HONDURAS

EL SALVADOR

BELIZE

GUATEMALA

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

BRAZIL

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

MEXICO

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

C

A

N

A

D

A

ALASKA

(USA)

ICELAND

CUBA

JAMAICA

GREENLAND

BERMUDA

BAHAMAS

HAITI

PUERTO

RICO

Y u k o n

M

ackenzie

Peace

Platt e

Ar kansas

M

ississippi

Canadian

Red

C ol or ad o

Rio Grande

Alabama

Orin oc o

A pure

M

et a

G ua

viare

Missouri

N. Saskatchew

an

Colorado

Porcupine

S. Saskatchew

an

M

is

sis

sip

pi

M

isso u

ri

A

thabasca

St. Lawrence Island

Kodiak Island

QUEEN

CHARLOTTE

ISLANDS

Victoria Island

Belcher Is.

Ba n Island

Newfoundland

Ellesmere Island

ALEUTIAN ISLANDS

A R C T I C O C E A N

CHUKCHI SEA

B E R I N G S E A

B E A U F O R T S E A

GULF OF ALASKA

P

A

C

I F

I C

O

C

E

A

N

GULF OF MEXICO

C A R I B B E A N S E A

Hudson Bay

B a n B a y

L A B R A D O R S E A

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

G

U

L

F

O

F

C

A

L

I F

O

R

N

I A

Pt. Barrow

Mt. McKinley

Mt. Logan

MCKENZIE MOUNT

AINS

Cape Flattery

Mt. Rainier

CASC

ADE R

ANGE

Cape Mendocino

SIERR

A NEV

AD

A

Mt. Whitney

Pt. Arguello

Punta Eugenia

Cabo Falso

Cabo Corrientes

Yucatan

Peninsula

Mississippi Delta

Cape Fear

Cape Hatteras

Great Bear Lake

Great Slave Lake

Great Salt Lake

Cape Dyer

Cape Chidley

Kap Fervel

Labrador

L.Superior

L.M

ichigan

L .H ur

on

Cape Bauld

Cape Race

Cape Sable

Cape Cod

R

O

C

K

Y

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

B

a

j

a

C

a

l

i

f

o

r

n

i

a

Edmonton

Anchorage

Vancouver

Fairbanks

Seattle

Los Angeles

San Francisco

San Diego

Denver

Phoenix

Boston

New York

Harrisburg

Ciudad Juárez

Toronto

Detroit

Madison

Montreal

Ottawa

St. Paul

Chicago

Jacksonville

Indianapolis

Nashville

Baton Rouge

Houston

Dallas

Monterrey

Guadalajara

Habana

Guatemala

Atlanta

Miami

Kingston

Port-Au-Prince

Santo

Domingo

San José

Managua

Cali

Maracaibo

Caracas

Medellín

Bogotá

Panama

St. Louis

Las Vegas

Acapulco

Salem

Olympia

Helena

Boise

Cheyenne

Lincoln

Salt Lake City

Carson City

Sacramento

Santa Fe

Oklahoma City

Austin

Tallahassee

Columbia

Raleigh

Juneau

Topeka

Bismarck

Pierre

Jackson

Richmond

Augusta

Lansing

Albany

Frankfort

Montgomery

Little

Rock

Dover

Annapolis

Des Moines

Hartford

Spring eld

Je erson

City

Trenton

Concord

Montpelier

Charleston

Columbus

Providence

Tegucigalpa

New Orleans

Barrow

Inuvik

Ft. McPherson

Ft. Norman

Whitehorse

Prince Rupert

Hermosillo

Chihuahua

Torreón

Leon

Mexico City

Tampico

Mérida

San Antonio

Tampa

Orlando

Savannah

El Paso

Yellowknife

Saskatoon

Calgary

Regina

Winnipeg

Thunder Bay

Moosonee

Churchill

Igaluit

Reykjavik

Goose Bay

St. John’s

Halifax

Kangiqliniq

Rankin Inlet)

160°

Arctic Circle

60°

80°

160°

0°

80°

20°

40°

160°

180°

Tropic

of Cancer

140°

100°

120°

0°

0°

40°

20°

Tropic of

Cancer

40°

20°

60°

Arctic Circle

0°

60°

80°

0

500

1000

1500

2000 Miles

0

500

1000

1500

3000 Kilometres

2000

2500

NORTH AMERICA

Map drawn by

---

Magdalena

Sáo Francisco

Amazona

J u r u á

T ap aj ós

M ad eira

Branco

Orinoco

Japurá

Negr o

Orinoco

Maranón

Guaporé

P urus

P ar an á

U ru gu ay

Colorado

Chubu t

Mamoré

Salado

N egro

Salado

Putumayo

Pilcomayo

Ar

in

o

s

X

in

g

u

Tocant

ins

Ara

gu

aia

Pa

rn

aib

a

Cabo de

São Roque

Barragem de

Sobradinho

BRAZILIAN

HIGHLANDS

C

A

M

P

O

S

P L A N A L T O D E

M A T O G R O S S O

Cabo de São Tomé

Cabo Frio

Reprêsa

Ilha Grande

Lagôa dos Patos

Lagôa Mirim

Rio de La Plata

Cabo San Antonio

Itaipu Res.

Huila

Chimborazo

Nevado Huascarán

Nevado Ancohume

Pta. Gallinas

Lake

Maracaibo

Cabo Corrientes

Punta Galera

Punta

Aguja

Lake

Titicaca

SIERRA DOS P

ARECIS

ALTIPLANO

Lake

Poopó

Volcán Llullaillaco

Nevado Ojos

del Salado

Cerro Aconcagua

Mar Chiquito

P

AMP

AS

Pena. Valdés

Lago Buenos

Aires

C. Tres Puntas

C. San Diego

Cape Horn

Delta del Orinoco

ATA

C

A

M

A

D

ESER

T

G

R

A

N

C

H

A

C

O

SE

R

R

A

D

O

M

A R

CAATI N G AS

S

E

L

V

A

S

G U

I A N A

H I G HL A ND S

A

N

D

E

S

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

A

N

D

E

S

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

Caracas

Maracaibo

Bogotá

Medellín

Barranquilla

Cali

Quito

Guayaquil

Manaus

Cayenne

Paramaribo

Georgetown

Lima

La Paz

Asunción

Fortaleza

Recife

Salvador

Belèm

Macapá

Belo Horizonte

Rio de Janeiro

Brasília

São Paulo

Pôrto Alegre

Montevideo

Buenos Aires

Rosario

Santiago

São Luis

Maceió

Santos

La Plata

Bahia Blanca

Arica

Antofagasta

Punta Arenas

Port of Spain

SOUTH AMERICA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

ARGENTINA

CHILE

URUGUAY

B

R

A

Z

I L

PARAGUAY

B O L I V I A

P E R U

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

GUYANA

FRENCH GUIANA

P A N A M A

TRINIDAD

& TOBAGO

COSTA

RICA

SURINAM

Magdalena

Sáo Francisco

Amazona

J u r u á

T ap aj ós

M ad eira

Branco

Orinoco

Japurá

Negr o

Orinoco

Maranón

Guaporé

P urus

P ar an á

U ru gu ay

Colorado

Chubu t

Mamoré

Salado

N egro

Salado

Putumayo

Pilcomayo

Ar

in

o

s

X

in

g

u

Tocant

ins

Ara

gu

aia

Pa

rn

aib

a

I. de Marajó

South Georgia

I. Fernando

de Noronha

Netherlands

Antilles

Isla de Chiloé

ARCHIPELAGO DE

LOS CHONOS

West

Falkland

East

Falkland

ARCHIPELAGO

REINA ADELAIDE

Tierra del Fuego

LESSER ANTILLES

FALKLAND/MALVINAS

ISLANDS

B. de Marajó

B. de São Marcos

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

C A R I B B E A N S E A

Gulf of

Venezuela

Gulf of

Panama

Bahia

Blanca

Golfo San Matias

Golfo de

San Jorge

Bahia Grande

Strait of Magellan

S

C

O

T

I A

S

E

A

P A C I F I C O C E A N

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

Amazon R.

Cabo de

São Roque

Barragem de

Sobradinho

BRAZILIAN

HIGHLANDS

C

A

M

P

O

S

P L A N A L T O D E

M A T O G R O S S O

Cabo de São Tomé

Cabo Frio

Reprêsa

Ilha Grande

Lagôa dos Patos

Lagôa Mirim

Rio de La Plata

Cabo San Antonio

Itaipu Res.

Huila

Chimborazo

Nevado Huascarán

Nevado Ancohume

Pta. Gallinas

Lake

Maracaibo

Cabo Corrientes

Punta Galera

Punta

Aguja

Lake

Titicaca

SIERRA DOS P

ARECIS

ALTIPLANO

Lake

Poopó

Volcán Llullaillaco

Nevado Ojos

del Salado

Cerro Aconcagua

Mar Chiquito

P

AMP

AS

Pena. Valdés

Lago Buenos

Aires

C. Tres Puntas

C. San Diego

Cape Horn

Delta del Orinoco

ATA

C

A

M

A

D

ESER

T

G

R

A

N

C

H

A

C

O

SE

R

R

A

D

O

M

A R

CAATI N G AS

S

E

L

V

A

S

G U

I A N A

H I G HL A ND S

A

N

D

E

S

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

A

N

D

E

S

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

Caracas

Maracaibo

Bogotá

Medellín

Barranquilla

Cali

Quito

Guayaquil

Manaus

Cayenne

Paramaribo

Georgetown

Lima

La Paz

Asunción

Fortaleza

Recife

Salvador

Belèm

Macapá

Belo Horizonte

Rio de Janeiro

Brasília

São Paulo

Pôrto Alegre

Montevideo

Buenos Aires

Rosario

Santiago

São Luis

Maceió

Santos

La Plata

Bahia Blanca

Arica

Antofagasta

Punta Arenas

Port of Spain

0°

30°

40°

50°

30°

40°

50°

60°

70°

80°

50°

20°

10°

10°

40°

50°

60°

80°

70°

10°

10°

20°

20°

90°

0°

Tropic of

Cancer

30°

40°

Tropic of

Cancer

SOUTH AMERICA

Maps by Knowledge Quest, Inc.

---

ARGENTINA

CHILE

URUGUAY

B

R

A

Z

I L

PARAGUAY

B O L I V I A

P E R U

ECUADOR

COLOMBIA

VENEZUELA

GUYANA

FRENCH GUIANA

P A N A M A

TRINIDAD

& TOBAGO

COSTA

RICA

SURINAM

Magdalena

Sáo Francisco

Amazona

J u r u á

T ap aj ós

M ad eira

Branco

Orinoco

Japurá

Negr o

Orinoco

Maranón

Guaporé

P urus

P ar an á

U ru gu ay

Colorado

Chubu t

Mamoré

Salado

N egro

Salado

Putumayo

Pilcomayo

Ar

in

o

s

X

in

g

u

Tocant

ins

Ara

gu

aia

Pa

rn

aib

a

I. de Marajó

South Georgia

I. Fernando

de Noronha

Netherlands

Antilles

Isla de Chiloé

ARCHIPELAGO DE

LOS CHONOS

West

Falkland

East

Falkland

ARCHIPELAGO

REINA ADELAIDE

Tierra del Fuego

LESSER ANTILLES

FALKLAND/MALVINAS

ISLANDS

B. de Marajó

B. de São Marcos

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

C A R I B B E A N S E A

Gulf of

Venezuela

Gulf of

Panama

Bahia

Blanca

Golfo San Matias

Golfo de

San Jorge

Bahia Grande

Strait of Magellan

S

C

O

T

I A

S

E

A

P A C I F I C O C E A N

A T L A N T I C O C E A N

Amazon R.

Cabo de

São Roque

Barragem de

Sobradinho

BRAZILIAN

HIGHLANDS

C

A

M

P

O

S

P L A N A L T O D E

M A T O G R O S S O

Cabo de São Tomé

Cabo Frio

Reprêsa

Ilha Grande

Lagôa dos Patos

Lagôa Mirim

Rio de La Plata

Cabo San Antonio

Itaipu Res.

Huila

Chimborazo

Nevado Huascarán

Nevado Ancohume

Pta. Gallinas

Lake

Maracaibo

Cabo Corrientes

Punta Galera

Punta

Aguja

Lake

Titicaca

SIERRA DOS P

ARECIS

ALTIPLANO

Lake

Poopó

Volcán Llullaillaco

Nevado Ojos

del Salado

Cerro Aconcagua

Mar Chiquito

P

AMP

AS

Pena. Valdés

Lago Buenos

Aires

C. Tres Puntas

C. San Diego

Cape Horn

Delta del Orinoco

ATA

C

A

M

A

D

ESER

T

G

R

A

N

C

H

A

C

O

SE

R

R

A

D

O

M

A R

CAATI N G AS

S

E

L

V

A

S

G U

I A N A

H I G HL A ND S

A

N

D

E

S

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

A

N

D

E

S

M

O

U

N

T

A

I

N

S

Caracas

Maracaibo

Bogotá

Medellín

Barranquilla

Cali

Quito

Guayaquil

Manaus

Cayenne

Paramaribo

Georgetown

Lima

La Paz

Asunción

Fortaleza

Recife

Salvador

Belèm

Macapá

Belo Horizonte

Rio de Janeiro

Brasília

São Paulo

Pôrto Alegre

Montevideo

Buenos Aires

Rosario

Santiago

São Luis

Maceió

Santos

La Plata

Bahia Blanca

Arica

Antofagasta

Punta Arenas

Port of Spain

0°

30°

40°

50°

30°

40°

50°

60°

70°

80°

50°

20°

10°

10°

40°

50°

60°

80°

70°

10°

10°

20°

20°

90°

0°

Tropic of

Cancer

30°

40°

Tropic of

Cancer

0

500

1000

1500

2000 Miles

0

500

1000

1500

3000 Kilometres

2000

2500

SOUTH AMERICA

Map drawn by